{"bill":{"id":"119-hr-1048","congress":119,"type":"HR","number":1048,"title":"DETERRENT Act","originChamber":"House","introducedDate":"2025-02-06","sponsors":[{"bioguideId":"B001322","fullName":"Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5]","party":"R","state":"WA","district":5}],"cosponsorsCount":21,"latestAction":{"actionDate":"2025-03-31","text":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions."},"policyArea":"Education","subjects":["Civil actions and liability","Congressional oversight","Contracts and agency","Education programs funding","Financial services and investments","Government information and archives","Government studies and investigations","Higher education","Subversive activities","Teaching, teachers, curricula"],"actions":[{"date":"2025-03-31","text":"Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.","type":"IntroReferral","chamber":"Senate","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":true},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 241 - 169 (Roll no. 83).","type":"Floor","chamber":"Library of Congress","hasVote":true},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1048.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-27","text":"Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1312-1316)","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1048 as unfinished business.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"Mr. Walberg moved that the committee rise.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 6.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Tlaib demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Tlaib amendment No. 5.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 4.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment No. 3.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 242, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1048.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"The Speaker designated the Honorable Pat Harrigan to act as Chairman of the Committee.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 242 and Rule XVIII.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 242. (consideration: CR H1241-1260)","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-25","text":"Rule H. Res. 242 passed House.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-24","text":"Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 242 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24, H.J. Res. 75 and H.R. 1048. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 24 and H.J. Res. 75 under a closed rule, and provides for consideration of H.R. 1048 under a structured rule. Also, the resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each measure.","type":"Floor","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-03-14","text":"Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 9.","type":"Calendars","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false}],"summary":"<p><strong>Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act or the DETERRENT Act</strong></p><p>This bill expands oversight and disclosure requirements related to foreign sources and institutions of higher education (IHEs).</p><p>Specifically, the bill requires an IHE to annually disclose to the Department of Education (ED) any year in which the IHE</p><ul><li>receives a gift from a foreign country of concern (e.g., China or Russia) or foreign entity of concern of any dollar amount;</li><li>receives a gift or contract from a foreign source (other than a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern) that is valued at $50,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts or contracts within a calendar year (current disclosure threshold is $250,000 or more), or which has an undetermined monetary value;</li><li>enters into a contract with a foreign country of concern or foreign entity of concern after receiving a waiver for such contract; or</li><li>is substantially controlled by a foreign source.</li></ul><p>Additionally, the bill</p><ul><li>prohibits IHEs from entering into contracts with a foreign country of concern or with a foreign entity of concern without obtaining a waiver,</li><li>requires certain IHEs to disclose gifts or contracts between covered individuals (e.g., researchers) and foreign sources, and</li><li>requires private IHEs with specified assets or investments to file annual investment disclosure reports.</li></ul><p>The bill requires ED to investigate possible violations of this bill and outlines the various penalties for each violation. Penalties may include losing eligibility for federal student financial aid.</p>","updateDate":"2025-09-03T14:21:49Z"},"markets":[],"stateBills":[],"meta":{"sources":["congress.gov"],"latencyMs":841,"ts":"2026-04-19T09:58:22.632Z"},"nextActions":{"inspect":[],"related":[{"description":"Search related legislation","method":"GET","url":"/api/public/query-gov?q=DETERRENT%20Act"}]}}