{"bill":{"id":"119-hr-5449","congress":119,"type":"HR","number":5449,"title":"Redistricting Reform Act of 2025","originChamber":"House","introducedDate":"2025-09-18","sponsors":[{"bioguideId":"L000397","fullName":"Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18]","party":"D","state":"CA","district":18}],"cosponsorsCount":60,"latestAction":{"actionDate":"2025-09-18","text":"Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary."},"policyArea":"Government Operations and Politics","subjects":[],"actions":[{"date":"2025-09-18","text":"Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.","type":"IntroReferral","chamber":"House floor actions","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-09-18","text":"Introduced in House","type":"IntroReferral","chamber":"Library of Congress","hasVote":false},{"date":"2025-09-18","text":"Introduced in House","type":"IntroReferral","chamber":"Library of Congress","hasVote":false}],"summary":"<p><strong>Redistricting Reform Act of </strong><strong>2025</strong></p><p>This bill sets forth requirements for congressional redistricting&nbsp;and generally prohibits mid-decade redistricting.</p><p>Specifically, the bill requires that congressional redistricting be conducted in accordance&nbsp;with a plan developed by (1) a state-established independent commission; or (2) if such a commission does not enact a plan, a three-judge panel from a U.S. District Court. This requirement does not apply to a state that has a plan developed and approved by an independent redistricting commission that complies with specified requirements.</p><p>The bill outlines the criteria for a redistricting plan, including that congressional districts must be drawn to (1) ensure the practical ability of a protected group to participate in the political process, nominate candidates, and elect representatives of choice; and (2) represent communities of interest and neighborhoods.</p><p>Additionally, the bill prohibits the use of a redistricting plan that was drawn with the intent (or has the effect of) materially favoring or disfavoring any political party.</p><p>Further, the bill establishes the requirements for appointing members to a state-established independent redistricting commission, including diversity requirements. The Government Accountability Office must report on the extent to which these commissions meet the diversity requirements.</p><p>The bill includes a provision to prevent states from redistricting more than once following an apportionment (i.e., mid-decade redistricting).</p><p>The bill also directs the Election Assistance Commission to make payments to states to carry out congressional redistricting.</p>","updateDate":"2026-09-19T23:40:56Z"},"markets":[],"stateBills":[],"meta":{"sources":["congress.gov"],"latencyMs":6063,"ts":"2026-10-14T10:11:19.536Z"},"nextActions":{"inspect":[],"related":[{"description":"Search related legislation","method":"GET","url":"https://simplefunctions.dev/api/public/query-gov?q=Redistricting%20Reform%20Act%20of%202025"}]}}