Research NoteDESK/ELECTIONS_DESK

Elections Desk Market Intelligence Report: Policy, Politics, and Probabilities

An analysis of high-volume prediction markets reveals a complex interplay between political stability, macroeconomic policy, and speculative assets.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • A 50% market-implied probability of President Trump leaving office in 2025 represents a seismic risk premium, decoupled from economic forecasts.
  • Markets price near-certainty (96%) of a steady Fed and low recession risk (2%), creating a stark 'Political Cyclone, Economic Calm' dichotomy.
  • The 38% probability of Kevin Hassett as next Fed Chair is a critical link, signaling concerns over central bank independence in a second Trump term.
  • Substantial volume in 1%-probability Bitcoin bets reflects strong demand for tail-risk lottery tickets, not a consensus bullish outlook.
  • The defining trade opportunity may be betting on the re-correlation between spiking political risk and currently suppressed economic volatility metrics.

Executive Summary

This report analyzes ten high-volume prediction markets on the Kalshi platform, totaling over $65 million in trading volume, to derive actionable intelligence for the 2025-2026 period. The data reveals a market narrative centered on two core themes: unprecedented political uncertainty surrounding a second Trump administration and a prevailing expectation of macroeconomic stability. The standout anomaly is the 'Donald Trump out this year?' market, priced at a striking 50.0% probability despite his status as the sitting president, signaling deep trader skepticism about institutional continuity. This political risk contrasts sharply with markets pricing near-certainty of Federal Reserve inaction (96.0% probability of a 0bps hike in Jan 2026) and a low probability of recession (2.0% in 2025). The analysis suggests a market environment where political volatility is considered a high-probability, high-impact risk, decoupled from perceived economic fundamentals. Traders should position for political binary events while using the high-conviction monetary policy markets as a hedge or baseline for other positions.

Detailed Market Analysis & Actionable Insights

1. The 50% Presidency: Unpacking Extraordinary Political Risk

The 'Donald Trump out this year?' market, with a 50.0% probability and $9.8M in volume, is the dominant signal in this dataset. A coin-flip chance of a sitting president leaving office within a year of inauguration is without modern precedent. For context, historical prediction markets for presidential exits due to health, resignation, or removal have typically traded in the low single digits during stable periods.

  • Catalysts & Risk Factors: Traders are likely pricing in multiple, non-mutually exclusive pathways: (1) Health-related issues, given the age of major candidates; (2) Resignation under pressure, perhaps related to ongoing legal challenges; (3) Succession via the 25th Amendment, a scenario that has entered mainstream political discourse. The vague resolution criteria ('leaves office') encapsulates all these risks.
  • Actionable Insight: This market is likely the primary hedge for portfolios sensitive to U.S. political shock. A probability sustaining 50% represents a profound risk premium. Traders with a view that political stability will increase should consider the 'No' side as a high-return bet if probability drifts lower on positive news (e.g., clean bill of health, stabilized governance). Conversely, the 'Yes' side offers asymmetric payoff if any triggering event emerges.

2. Macroeconomic Stability: The Fed's Steady Hand A cluster of markets depicts a remarkably stable macroeconomic outlook, creating a stark dichotomy with the political landscape.

  • Fed Policy on Hold: The 'Will the Federal Reserve Hike rates by 0bps at their January 2026 meeting?' market at 96.0% probability ($5.3M volume) indicates near-total conviction that the tightening cycle is over. This aligns with the 'Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?' market at only 6.0% probability, suggesting traders see limited easing (50bps total) as more likely than aggressive cuts.
  • Recession Risk Muted: The 'Will there be a recession in 2025?' market at 2.0% probability ($4.6M volume) is a powerful signal. This is below the typical 'tail risk' probability priced into markets even during expansions and suggests faith in a soft landing.
  • Powell's Anchored Leadership: The 'Powell leaves before 2026?' market at 1.0% probability ($6.4M volume) reinforces the stability narrative. Despite the political cycle, markets assign a near-zero chance of Fed Chair Powell departing before the end of his term in 2026.
  • Actionable Insight: These high-certainty markets can serve as foundational assumptions for structuring trades in more volatile markets. The disparity between the 96% certainty of a Fed hold and the 50% chance of a presidential exit is the defining tension of this dataset. Traders might explore conditional trades: e.g., if political volatility spikes ('Trump Out' probability rises), would recession probability remain at 2%? A bet on correlation between these markets could be compelling.

3. Personnel as Policy: The Hassett Fed Chair Market The 'Will Trump next nominate Kevin Hassett as Fed Chair?' market at 38.0% probability ($5.0M volume) is a critical link between politics and policy. Kevin Hassett, former Trump Council of Economic Advisers chair, is seen as a dovish, non-Wall Street candidate.

  • Analysis: A 38% probability is significant for a specific personnel decision years in advance. It implies traders believe (a) Powell will not be renominated after his term ends in early 2026, and (b) Trump would favor a loyalist with a heterodox economic view. A Hassett-led Fed might be perceived as more accommodative and less independent, potentially affecting long-term inflation expectations.
  • Actionable Insight: This market is a direct proxy for trading Fed independence. A rising probability for Hassett could be a leading indicator for markets pricing in a more politicized monetary policy. Traders concerned about central bank credibility could use this market as a hedge. Monitoring the correlation between this market and long-dated Treasury yields could reveal valuable leads.

4. Speculative Asset Outlook: Bitcoin's Asymmetric Bets The two Bitcoin markets ('$130,000 or above' and '$150,000 or above') both trade at a 1.0% probability, with substantial volumes of $9.7M and $4.6M respectively.

  • Analysis: A 1% probability is a pure tail-risk bet. The significant volume indicates substantial capital is willing to pay a premium for massive asymmetric payoffs. The current pricing suggests the market sees a ~99% chance Bitcoin finishes 2025 below $130,000. This is not a bullish signal but reflects the asset's well-known potential for parabolic, low-probability rallies.
  • Actionable Insight: These are not markets for expressing a modestly bullish view. They are lottery tickets. For most traders, the more useful signal is the implied probability distribution. The volume indicates strong retail or speculative institutional interest in crypto tail-risk hedging. A trader with a strong view that volatility will decrease could write (sell) these high-strike options, collecting the premium from these tail-risk buyers.

5. Sports Markets: Liquidity and Sentiment Benchmarks The NFL championship markets for Philadelphia (10.0%) and Los Angeles R (14.0%) offer high-volume, low-predictability events.

  • Analysis: These probabilities are roughly aligned with preseason odds for top contenders in a 32-team league. The high volume ($5.6M and $4.2M) underscores their utility as highly liquid, efficient prediction markets on pure-skill/public-information events.
  • Actionable Insight: The efficiency of these sports markets validates the platform's price discovery mechanism for more complex political markets. Discrepancies between these probabilities and traditional sportsbook odds may reveal arbitrage opportunities. For political traders, they serve as a liquidity benchmark.

Synthesized Market Narrative & Cross-Asset Implications

The composite picture is one of 'Political Cyclone, Economic Calm.' Markets are pricing a significant chance of a seismic, unpredictable political event in the White House, while simultaneously forecasting a period of exceptional stability in monetary policy and economic growth. This decoupling is unusual. Historically, U.S. political crises have triggered immediate financial volatility and central bank response.

Key Implications:

  1. Equity Volatility (VIX): The 50% political risk is not fully reflected in current equity volatility indices, suggesting a potential mismatch. Traders might consider long-volatility strategies that are specifically sensitive to political event risk.
  2. U.S. Dollar and Treasuries: The stable Fed/recession outlook should be supportive for Treasuries and the dollar, but the political risk is a major countervailing force, particularly for long-dated bonds concerned about fiscal sustainability and central bank independence.
  3. Sectoral Plays: A 'Trump exit' scenario would trigger massive repricing across defense, healthcare, regulation-sensitive tech, and energy sectors. The high probability of this event makes contingency planning via sector-based derivatives essential.
  4. The Correlation Breakdown: The core trading opportunity may lie in betting on the re-correlation between political and economic markets. If 'Trump Out' probability spikes to 70%, will 'Recession 2025' remain at 2%? A pair trade betting on a positive correlation between these probabilities could be a sophisticated macro hedge.

Risk Factors & Conclusion

Primary Risks to the Market Narrative:

  • Over-Extrapolation of Political Risk: The 50% probability may be inflated by narrative momentum and fear, not actuarial calculation. A stabilization in political rhetoric could cause a rapid mean-reversion.
  • Black Swan Economic Shock: The markets are wholly unprepared (2% recession prob) for an external shock (e.g., geopolitical conflict, financial contagion) that could force the Fed's hand regardless of politics.
  • Market Illiquidity in Stress: While volume is high, extreme political events could cause one-sided order flow and gap risk in these markets.
  • Resolution Ambiguity: The phrasing 'leaves office' in the key Trump market could lead to contested resolution, especially in a complex scenario like a 25th Amendment process.

Conclusion: The prediction markets present a regime defined by a high-premium political risk overlay on a base case of economic stability. The most actionable anomaly is the 50% probability of a presidential exit. Traders should treat this not as a forecasting curiosity but as a material input for portfolio construction, demanding hedges that pay off during constitutional stress. The high-conviction views on Fed stability (96% no hike, 1% Powell exit) provide a valuable, low-cost anchor for structuring relative-value trades against the volatile political bets. The recommended stance is to use the economic stability markets as a source of premium to fund hedges against the political binary events, particularly focusing on the interconnection between the Trump, Hassett, and recession markets for cross-opportunities. Monitoring the divergence between this political risk pricing and traditional asset volatility will be the key signal for the coming year.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

This is the central anomaly of the dataset. A 50% probability implies traders see a genuinely binary outcome. The volume indicates this is not a niche bet but a major risk hedge. Price movement will be driven by health reports, legislative stability, and legal proceedings.

Fed Hike 0bps in Jan 2026 📉

Current Probability: 96.0%

Near-unanimous consensus. The Fed is seen as firmly on hold, with the cycle complete. This is a high-consensus anchor for all other trades.

Recession in 2025 📈

Current Probability: 2.0%

Extremely low probability indicates supreme confidence in a soft landing. This market is highly susceptible to a shock from leading indicators (e.g., unemployment claims, ISM data).

Trump nominates Hassett for Fed Chair ➡️

Current Probability: 38.0%

A surprisingly high probability for a specific future personnel decision. Acts as a gauge for fears of Fed politicization. Sensitive to Trump advisor commentary and Powell's relationship with the administration.

Elections Desk Market Intelligence Report: Policy, Politics, and Probabilities | SimpleFunctions Research