Research NoteDESK/ELECTIONS_DESK

Elections Desk Research Note: Political Stability, Crypto Volatility, and Monetary Policy Interplay

Analysis of high-volume prediction markets reveals significant bets on Trump exit risk, crypto price ceilings, and Fed policy divergence. Traders appear to be pricing a volatile, politically-driven macro environment through 2025.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Trump Exit Risk is Priced as Coin-Flip: The 50% probability is a seismic shock signal, implying the market sees credible paths to a presidency-ending event in 2025.
  • Fed Certainty is Asymmetric: A 98% probability of 3 cuts leaves massive room for hawkish repricing; the '2 cuts' market at 6% offers compelling risk/reward.
  • Crypto Rally is Heavily Capped: Markets see less than a 12% chance of Bitcoin at $100K+, betting that political risk and/or recession fears override dovish monetary policy.
  • Trade Structure Opportunity: The environment favors selling overpriced upside (political stability, crypto moonshots) and buying underpriced downside (hawkish Fed, political crisis).
  • Correlation is Key: The Trump market is the dominant volatility driver. Its price movement will dictate the direction and intensity of all other correlated bets.

Executive Summary: A Market Betting on Discontinuity

Current high-volume prediction market activity across Kalshi reveals a financial landscape bracing for potential regime shifts. The most striking signal is the 50% implied probability assigned to 'Donald Trump out this year,' a binary event that would represent a profound political and market shock. Juxtaposed against this are markets expressing extreme skepticism about Bitcoin reaching new all-time highs ($130K+ at 1% probability) alongside near-certainty (98%) of three Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025. This constellation of bets suggests traders are modeling a year defined by elevated political risk, constrained risk-asset upside despite accommodative monetary policy, and potential event-driven volatility. The high volumes—exceeding $9M on the top markets—indicate substantial capital is being deployed behind these views, warranting close attention.

Core Thesis: Political Risk Supersedes Monetary Policy

The dominant narrative emerging from these markets is that political event risk, specifically surrounding the U.S. presidency, is the primary driver of near-term uncertainty, potentially overwhelming traditional macro catalysts like Fed policy. The 50% probability on a Trump exit before year-end 2025 is exceptionally elevated for an event with such catastrophic institutional implications. Historically, prediction markets have assigned very low probabilities (typically <5%) to the premature exit of a sitting president outside of clear health crises or established impeachment proceedings. The current pricing implies the market perceives a set of plausible pathways—ranging from health issues to resignation under pressure or even successful removal—as collectively constituting a coin-flip chance. This is not a pricing of mundane political turbulence but of a fundamental discontinuity in governance.

Deep Dive: The 'Trump Out' Market (50% Probability, $9.7M Volume)

Actionable Insight: The 50% midpoint is a volatility anchor. Traders believing the true probability is significantly different have a high-conviction opportunity given the deep liquidity. A bet on 'No' offers a 50% premium for stability; a bet on 'Yes' is a cheap hedge against tail-risk political chaos.

Historical Context: For comparison, PredictIt markets on 'Trump leaving office early' during his first term rarely breached 25%, even during the first impeachment trial. The current pricing is structurally without precedent for a modern U.S. president not in evident health decline.

Key Catalysts & Risk Factors:

  1. Health & Age: The president's health disclosures and public appearance stamina will be incessantly scrutinized. Any hospitalization or reduced schedule would cause immediate repricing.
  2. 25th Amendment Rumblings: Any credible reporting of Cabinet-level discussions would trigger a 'Yes' surge.
  3. Electoral & Legislative Pressure: A catastrophic GOP performance in the 2025-2026 election cycle or severe legislative defeats could fuel resignation scenarios.
  4. Legal Perimeter: While conviction or incarceration might be legally complex, their political fallout could be the catalyst for removal.

Trading Implication: This market is likely to exhibit sharp, headline-driven jumps. A disciplined approach would involve setting limit orders away from the midpoint to capture panic or complacency spikes.

Monetary Policy Analysis: A Dovish Fed Priced as a Near-Certainty

The Fed markets present a stark contrast in certainty. A 98% probability of three cuts (75 bps) and a mere 6% probability of two cuts (50 bps) indicates an overwhelming consensus on an aggressive Fed easing path. The 'Powell leaves before 2026' market at 1% probability further suggests this policy path is expected under continued Powell leadership.

Actionable Insight: The market is offering almost no compensation for Fed hawkishness. The asymmetry lies in the '2 cuts' market at 6%. If inflation proves stickier than expected, this probability could expand rapidly, offering substantial returns for a small outlay. The '3 cuts' market at 98% is essentially a carry trade with minimal upside and catastrophic downside if the Fed pauses.

Divergence from Macro Outlook: This ultra-dovish pricing is intriguing alongside the crypto price ceilings. Typically, three Fed cuts would be rocket fuel for speculative assets like Bitcoin. The fact that Bitcoin $130K+ is priced at only 1% suggests the market believes either: a) the cuts are 'too late' and signal recession, b) political risk creates a negative volatility overlay that crushes risk appetite, or c) crypto has decoupled from traditional liquidity narratives. The most coherent interpretation is that the 'Trump Out' risk creates a climate where safe-haven flows dominate despite cheaper money.

Cryptocurrency Markets: Pricing a Capped Rally with Skewed Downside

The cluster of Bitcoin markets reveals a nuanced and pessimistic outlook for 2025.

Price Ceilings:

  • $130,000 or above: 1% probability
  • $140,000 or above: 2% probability
  • $100,000 by year-end: 11% probability

Price Floor:

  • $80,000.01 or above: 20% probability (Note: This is a 'how low' market, so a 20% probability here means a 20% chance Bitcoin falls below $80K).

Synthesis: The market assigns an 89% chance Bitcoin finishes 2025 below $100K, and a 20% chance it revisits sub-$80K levels. The expectation is for a bounded trading range with a downward skew. Ethereum's $5K+ target at 2% probability shows even greater skepticism for altcoin outperformance.

Actionable Insight: The relative value opportunity may be in selling upside calls (via 'No' bets on high strike markets) and using the premium to buy downside protection. The 11% probability for $100K seems slightly elevated compared to the 1% for $130K, suggesting the $100K-$130K range is perceived as a low-probability 'twilight zone.' A pairs trade: short the $100K Yes (11%), long the $130K Yes (1%), could profit from a collapse in mid-range probability.

Catalyst Alignment: A 'Trump Out' event would likely cause a violent, liquidity-driven sell-off across all risk assets, including crypto, potentially triggering the 20% probability slide below $80K. Conversely, a year of political calm with a dovish Fed could see these low upside probabilities reprice dramatically higher.

Cross-Market Correlations & Contradictions

  1. Trump Risk vs. Fed Cuts: The high probability of Trump exit and aggressive Fed cuts could be correlated. Markets may be pricing a scenario where political crisis forces the Fed to ease aggressively to stabilize financial markets, turning planned cuts into emergency stimulus.
  2. Fed Cuts vs. Crypto Caps: This is the core contradiction. It may be resolved by the type of cuts. 'Insurance cuts' in a slowing economy are bad for crypto; 'goldilocks cuts' in a soft landing are good. The market is heavily weighting the former.
  3. Philadelphia Eagles Super Bowl (9% Probability): This outlier serves as a volatility benchmark. The 9% price is roughly in line with pre-season odds for a single NFL team, suggesting no major mispricing in this non-correlated asset. It confirms the political and macro markets are where the actionable alpha is concentrated.

Base Case Scenario & Alternative Frameworks

Base Case (Market-Implied): Political tension remains elevated but President Trump serves through 2025. The Fed executes three orderly rate cuts as inflation gradually moderates. Bitcoin trades choppily within a $70K-$100K range, unable to break to new highs due to political overhang and a focus on real economy indicators. This scenario is most aligned with the current pricing constellation.

Alternative Framework 1: Political Resolution Rally. Trump's position stabilizes early in the year. The 'Out' probability crashes to 10%. With the political risk premium removed, the dovish Fed becomes the dominant narrative, igniting a violent rally in crypto. Bitcoin $100K+ becomes the consensus, and probabilities reset toward 40-50%.

Alternative Framework 2: Crisis Acceleration. A political crisis erupts, driving the 'Trump Out' probability above 80%. Risk assets crater in a Q4 2008-style liquidity scramble. The Fed is forced into inter-meeting emergency cuts, but this fails to stabilize sentiment. Bitcoin plummets below $60K, and the '3 cuts' market resolves Yes, but for the wrong reasons.

Recommendations for Traders

  1. Express a View on Political Stability: Use the highly liquid Trump market as a direct hedge for a portfolio. A 'No' position is a cheap source of yield if you believe in institutional resilience.
  2. Fade Extreme Fed Certainty: Allocate a small portion (<2%) to the '2 cuts' (6%) or even '1 cut' (if available) markets. The risk/reward is exceptional against a 98% consensus.
  3. Structure a Crypto Volatility Box: Given the capped outlook, sell rich upside (bet 'No' on $130K+) and use proceeds to buy cheap downside (bet 'Yes' on below $80K). This profits from a tightening range.
  4. Monitor Correlation Breaks: The key signal for a major repricing will be a sustained drop in the Trump 'Out' probability while crypto upside probabilities remain depressed. This divergence would be a leading indicator for a catch-up rally.
  5. Calendar Catalysts: Mark quarterly health disclosures, FOMC meetings, and key political deadlines (budget approvals, investigative report releases) as high-volatility moments for the Trump and Fed markets.

Conclusion

Prediction markets are sounding a clear alarm: 2025 is expected to be a year where politics, not economics, sets the agenda. The unprecedented 50% probability on a presidential exit is the keystone datum, casting a shadow over all other asset classes. The consequent pricing—dovish Fed meets capped crypto rally—paints a picture of a market expecting monetary policy to be reactive to political shocks rather than proactive in fostering growth. For traders, this environment favors nimble, event-driven strategies over buy-and-hold macro bets. The deep liquidity in these contracts provides a rare opportunity to gain direct exposure to geopolitical risk premiums, a factor notoriously difficult to hedge in traditional markets. The central question for 2025 is no longer 'Will the Fed cut?' but 'Can the political center hold?'

Market Analysis

Trump Out This Year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

The anchor market. Price suggests systemic political risk is the #1 driver of 2025 volatility.

Bitcoin > $100K by EOY 2025 📉

Current Probability: 11.0%

Shows skepticism of a liquidity-driven melt-up, likely due to political risk overlay.

Fed to Cut 3 Times 📉

Current Probability: 98.0%

Extreme consensus leaves no room for error; highly vulnerable to hot inflation prints.

Bitcoin < $80K This Year ➡️

Current Probability: 20.0%

Significant chance of a deep drawdown, likely tied to a realization of political risk.