Research NoteDESK/ELECTIONS_DESK

Elections Desk Research Note: Stability in the Eye of the Storm

The prediction market landscape for late 2025 presents a paradoxical consensus: immense near-term stability for the President paired with high volatility and decisive policy shifts in monetary and digital asset arenas.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Presidential stability is the base case, with the 50% 'Trump out' probability reflecting tail-risk hedging rather than a fundamental expectation of change.
  • A 75-basis-point Fed rate cut cycle by year-end is considered a near-certainty (98%), creating a powerful macro liquidity tailwind.
  • Bitcoin's path is seen as volatile but upward-biased, with a 1-in-10 chance of hitting $100k by New Year's Eve and significant speculative interest in $130k+ outcomes.
  • Market consensus is heavily concentrated in the Fed easing narrative, creating vulnerability to hotter-than-expected inflation data.
  • The intermarket dynamic suggests political continuity is a prerequisite for the priced-in monetary policy and crypto appreciation scenarios.

Executive Summary

Analysis of high-volume prediction markets reveals a dominant narrative of institutional continuity in the U.S. presidency amidst significant economic transformation. The centerpiece is the 'Donald Trump out this year?' market, trading at a firm 50% probability, which functionally signals a stable administration for the remainder of the year. This political stability backdrop frames aggressive market expectations for Federal Reserve easing, with a 98% probability for three rate cuts (75 bps), and a wide dispersion of views on Bitcoin's trajectory, from near-term $100,000 tests to more speculative $150,000+ peaks. The collective data suggests traders are pricing in a 'steady hand at the wheel' for governance, allowing for decisive monetary policy action and crypto asset price discovery largely decoupled from political shock risk for the 2025 horizon.

Market Deep Dive: The Presidency as an Anchor

The 'Donald Trump out this year?' market (Kalshi, 50%, $9.8M volume) is the single most significant data point in our coverage universe. A 50% probability on a binary event is typically interpreted as maximum uncertainty. However, context is critical. This market resolves YES only if President Trump 'leaves office' before January 1, 2026—an event encompassing resignation, removal via the 25th Amendment, death, or impeachment and conviction. The market's anchoring at the midpoint, with substantial volume, indicates that traders see these catastrophic or unprecedented political events as highly improbable, but not zero. The 50% price likely incorporates a small but non-negligible premium for 'black swan' tail risks, which are inherently difficult to price out entirely. Historically, similar markets for sitting presidents in non-election years have traded at sub-10% probabilities. The elevated 50% reflects our uniquely polarized political era but should be interpreted as markets assigning a very low fundamental probability to an early exit. The sheer volume indicates institutional hedging activity, likely from entities seeking to offset political risk in other asset portfolios. Actionable Insight: The market is likely overstating the actuarial risk. For traders with a higher threshold for political turbulence, selling this volatility (i.e., taking the 'No' side at 50%) may offer value, as the most probable path remains continuity. The key catalyst to monitor is health disclosures; any significant, verified medical event would immediately reprice this market.

Monetary Policy Consensus: The Fed's Dovish Pivot

Markets are forecasting a highly assertive Federal Reserve easing cycle, with profound implications for all asset classes. The 'Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?' market (98%, $5.2M) shows near-unanimous confidence in 75 basis points of cuts. This is starkly contrasted with the '2 times' market at only 6%. The disparity indicates conviction in the pace and magnitude of the pivot. Historically, such a strong consensus on Fed action is often front-run by markets and can lead to volatility around FOMC meetings if the Committee's 'dot plot' or language deviates from this baked-in expectation. The complementary 'Powell leaves before 2026?' market trades at a mere 1% probability ($6.4M volume), reinforcing the theme of institutional stability. Traders see Chairman Powell as the steady pilot for this planned soft landing/easing sequence, removing leadership uncertainty as a variable. Risk Factors: The primary risk to this consensus is persistent inflation data. A string of hot CPI/PCE prints could force the Fed to delay or moderate cuts, causing a violent repricing across interest-rate-sensitive markets. Traders should use the 98% probability as a gauge of extreme positioning; any hint of Fed pushback could create a sharp, contrarian trading opportunity on the downside for the '3 cuts' market.

Cryptocurrency Landscape: Asymmetric Bets on Bitcoin's Range

Bitcoin markets exhibit a fascinating structure, revealing a bullish but cautious near-term outlook with a long tail of extreme upside speculation. The 'Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025?' market (11%, $5.8M) is the critical near-term benchmark. An 11% probability suggests traders believe a breakout above this psychological barrier before year-end is plausible but not the base case. This is supported by the 'How low will Bitcoin get this year?' market for the $80,000.01+ bracket at 20% probability ($5.4M volume), indicating a higher perceived chance of a pullback to the low $80ks than a surge past $100k. However, the ladder of 'How high' markets paints a different picture for the full year's potential: - $130,000+: 1% - $140,000+: 2% - $150,000+: 1% The volume across these high-strike markets ($9.7M, $5.0M, $4.6M respectively) is significant. This activity represents cheap, out-of-the-money call option-style positioning. Traders are allocating small amounts for potentially massive payouts, reflecting a view that while a year-end $100k+ print is uncertain, the overall 2025 bull cycle could see parabolic moves. The Ethereum '$5,000 or above' market at 2% ($7.8M volume) shows similar speculative interest in the altcoin leader, albeit with a lower absolute target. Historical Context: This pattern mirrors late 2020, when Bitcoin consolidated below its prior all-time high while option markets began pricing in non-trivial probabilities for $100k+ targets in the coming cycle. Actionable Insight: The aggregate crypto market structure suggests a strategy of 'calm core, speculative wings.' The high volume in low-probability, high-strike markets indicates these are crowded trades. Value may lie in identifying mid-range targets ($110k-$125k) that are currently under-represented or in the solid $80k-$95k consolidation range implied by the 'low' and central 'high' markets.

Synthesis & Intermarket Relationships

The markets are not trading in isolation. A coherent narrative emerges: 1. Political Stability Enables Economic Focus: The priced-in continuity of the Trump administration and Fed leadership allows markets to focus on macroeconomic fundamentals (inflation, growth) rather than political chaos. This is a prerequisite for the clear consensus on monetary policy. 2. Liquidity Expectations Drive Crypto Speculation: The overwhelming expectation of three Fed rate cuts (98%) implies an expansion of liquidity and a weaker dollar environment, historically a potent catalyst for crypto asset appreciation. This macroeconomic tailwind is likely fueling the volume in Bitcoin's high-strike markets. The 11% probability for $100k by year-end may seem modest, but it is likely elevated because of the 98% probability of aggressive easing. 3. Asymmetric Risk/Reward: The portfolio implied by these markets is one of hedging political catastrophe (via the 50% Trump exit market), banking on dovish monetary policy, and using a small portion of capital to bet on crypto's nonlinear upside in that liquidity environment.

Key Catalysts & Risk Factors

Catalysts for Repricing: - Presidential Health/Midterm Elections (Nov 2025): Any medical incident or unexpectedly poor GOP midterm results could impact the 'Trump out' market. - FOMC Meetings & CPI Reports (Monthly): The primary driver for the rate cut markets and, by extension, crypto liquidity expectations. - Bitcoin ETF Flows & Regulatory Clarity: Sustained institutional inflows or positive U.S. regulatory action could boost the $100k+ probabilities. - Geopolitical Events: Events causing a flight to safety (strong dollar, Treasury demand) could temporarily depress crypto probabilities and delay Fed cuts. ### Primary Risk Factors: 1. Inflation Persistence: The single greatest risk to the entire construct. Sticky inflation halts the Fed pivot, strengthens the dollar, and removes the liquidity thesis for crypto. 2. Political Black Swan: While priced low, an actual presidential succession event would cause volatility across all markets, likely freezing Fed action and causing a risk-off cascade. 3. Crypto Market Infrastructure Failure: A major exchange hack or regulatory crackdown could sever the link between macro liquidity and crypto prices. 4. Consensus Crowding: The 98% probability on 3 cuts is a warning sign. When everyone agrees on a market outcome, the path to that outcome is often volatile, and the surprise potential is to the downside.

Actionable Trade Recommendations

For Institutional Hedgers: - Use the elevated 50% probability in the 'Trump out' market to purchase low-cost tail risk protection. Selling this volatility (betting 'No') is attractive for those with a multi-month horizon and a view of stability. - Pair long positions in high-strike Bitcoin markets with shorts in the 'Fed cuts 3 times' market as a hedge against a hawkish Fed surprise. For Macro Traders: - Given the extreme consensus on Fed cuts, consider contrarian positions in the '2 cuts' market (6%) as a cheap hedge against inflationary surprises. The risk/reward is asymmetric. - Monitor the Bitcoin $100k market (11%). A move above 15-20% could signal a technical breakout is being anticipated, offering a momentum signal. For Volatility Traders: - Expect increased volatility around FOMC and CPI dates, as the 98% consensus will be tested. - The dispersion of probabilities across Bitcoin's high-strike markets ($130k, $140k, $150k) presents opportunities for structuring vertical spreads, selling the overly crowded high strikes to finance bets on more moderate ones.

Conclusion

The prediction markets for Q4 2025 depict a financial ecosystem poised between stasis and shift. The executive branch is expected to remain stable, providing a static political backdrop against which dynamic economic policies will play out. The Federal Reserve is priced not just to pivot, but to execute a decisive, three-cut easing cycle with near certainty—a powerful macro directive. Within that directive of increased liquidity, cryptocurrency markets, particularly Bitcoin, are where traders are placing their most asymmetric, high-conviction bets on asset price inflation, with a cautiously bullish near-term target ($100k at 11%) and a long tail of speculative, high-reward outcomes. The synthesis is clear: markets are betting on a period of managed normalization—political normalization enabling a policy normalization (easing), which in turn is expected to fuel the next phase of crypto asset normalization (higher valuations). The risks to this thesis are primarily inflationary and geopolitical, but the prevailing wind, as priced by over $60 million in volume across these key markets, is blowing firmly in the direction of stability, liquidity, and risk-asset appreciation.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

High volume at the binary midpoint indicates sophisticated hedging, not genuine 50/50 odds. The efficient market price incorporates a premium for extreme tail risk (health, constitutional crisis). The fundamental probability of a 2025 exit is likely significantly lower.

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📉

Current Probability: 98.0%

Extreme consensus positioning. Reflects confidence in tamed inflation and a focus on growth. Leaves the market exposed to any Fed communication perceived as hawkish or resilient inflation data.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 11.0%

Acts as a key near-term sentiment gauge. The 11% probability suggests the market views it as a possible, but not probable, year-end rally catalyst. A sustained move above 15-20% would signal strengthening bullish conviction.

Powell leaves before 2026? ➡️

Current Probability: 1.0%

Effectively priced at zero. Reinforces the view of policy continuity and that the priced-in easing cycle will be executed under current, predictable leadership.