Research NoteDESK/POLICY_&_TECH_DESK

Kalshi Markets Flash Red: 50% Chance of Trump Exit Anchors Cautious Crypto, Certain Fed Outlook

High-stakes markets on Kalshi reflect profound political uncertainty, volatile macro conditions, and a cautious stance on crypto. The 50% probability of Trump's early exit anchors the policy outlook, while near-certain Fed cuts clash with the market's skepticism on high Bitcoin price targets.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • The market assigns a 50% chance to President Trump leaving office before 2026, a historically unprecedented implied probability for a newly-elected president and the dominant narrative across all observed markets.
  • Despite a near-consensus (99% probability) on three Fed rate cuts by year-end, cryptocurrency markets remain skeptical of extreme bullish price outcomes, with only a 13% chance of Bitcoin reaching $100,000.
  • Significant trading volumes in lower-probability, high-impact events—like Trump exiting or Bitcoin hitting $140k—suggest sophisticated positioning for tail risks and binary catalysts rather than base-case scenarios.

Executive Summary

The Kalshi prediction markets present a landscape dominated by profound political uncertainty, a dovish central bank consensus, and a tempered outlook for cryptocurrency price extremes. The centerpiece is an astonishing 50% implied probability that President Donald Trump will leave office before the end of 2025. With $9.7 million in volume, this market is not a speculative sideshow but a core focus of institutional risk assessment. This probability fundamentally shapes the policy and risk backdrop for all other markets, from monetary policy to digital assets. Concurrently, the market displays near-unanimity (99%) on the Federal Reserve executing three rate cuts this year, a stark contrast to the skepticism priced into high-flying Bitcoin price targets. The collective data suggests a trading environment preparing for high-impact, binary political events while betting heavily on macroeconomic support, yet refusing to extrapolate that liquidity into crypto exuberance.

Deep Dive: The Unprecedented Political Risk Premium

The 'Donald Trump out this year?' market, with a 50.0% probability and $9.7M in volume, is the single most significant signal in the current dataset. For context, no modern US president has voluntarily resigned or been removed this early in a term. The market is therefore pricing in a risk scenario far outside historical norms. The high volume indicates this is a actively traded view, not an illiquid anomaly. The resolution criteria ('leaves office') is broad, encompassing resignation, removal via the 25th Amendment, impeachment and conviction, or death. The 50% price suggests the market perceives a near-equal balance of risk between stability and a seismic, premature exit.

Actionable Insight & Catalysts: Traders believing this probability is overstated could sell the 'Yes' shares, effectively buying stability at odds they deem favorable. The primary upside catalyst for the 'No' position would be a sustained period of stable governance and absence of health or legal crises. Conversely, catalysts for the 'Yes' position are inherently binary and high-impact: a major health event, a decisive shift in cabinet or VP sentiment toward the 25th Amendment, or a rapid escalation in congressional impeachment proceedings. This market will be highly sensitive to news flow regarding the President's health, public appearances, and political cohesion within his administration.

Inter-market Correlation: A Trump exit would have immediate and significant implications for the 'Powell leaves' and Fed cut markets. An early exit could disrupt the current policy trajectory, potentially altering the Fed's political operating environment or leadership mandate. This political overhang is a critical, often unquantified, risk factor for all policy-dependent markets.

Monetary Policy: A Done Deal with Asymmetric Risks

The Federal Reserve markets show an extraordinary level of consensus. The 'Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?' market at 99% probability ($5.1M volume) is essentially priced as a certainty. This is reinforced by the 'Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?' market trading at only 6%. The market has fully internalized the Fed's dovish pivot and is pricing a 75-basis-point easing cycle as the overwhelming base case.

Divergence from 'Powell Leaves': It is notable that this aggressive easing path is decoupled from Fed leadership risk. The 'Powell leaves before 2026?' market sits at just 1% probability ($6.4M volume). This suggests traders believe the cutting cycle is an institutional commitment, not Chairman Powell's personal project, and that his tenure is secure through its execution. A Powell departure is seen as a remote tail risk.

Actionable Insight: With a 99% probability, there is minimal expected value in buying the 'Yes' on three cuts. The asymmetric risk/reward lies in the small probability of a pause or a slower pace. If macroeconomic data (CPI, employment) begins to surprise to the upside, the 6% probability on only two cuts could expand rapidly, offering significant returns for contrarian positions. Traders should monitor inflation and jobs data as the primary catalysts for a repricing of Fed path probabilities.

Cryptocurrencies: Skepticism at the High End, Faith in the Floor

The cryptocurrency markets reveal a narrative of tempered optimism and high skepticism toward extreme price targets.

Bitcoin Price Ranges:

  • $100,000 by Year-End: 13% probability ($5.0M volume). This is the most telling benchmark. Despite potential Fed liquidity and institutional adoption, the market sees a clean break above six figures in 2025 as unlikely.
  • $130,000+ This Year: 1% probability ($9.7M volume). The high volume on a low-probability outcome indicates substantial 'lottery ticket' positioning or hedging.
  • $140,000+ This Year: 4% probability ($4.5M volume). Slightly better odds than $130k, but still deeply out-of-the-money.
  • Stay Above $80,000: 38% probability ($4.9M volume). This is the highest probability among the crypto price brackets, suggesting a firm belief in a elevated floor.

Ethereum's Lower Bar: The 'Ethereum to $5,000+' market at 2% probability ($7.8M volume) shows even greater skepticism for ETH to break its previous highs, implying potential underperformance versus Bitcoin.

Interpretation: The market structure implies an expected trading range with a center of gravity well below $100,000. The high volumes in low-probability 'moon' scenarios suggest traders are using these contracts for speculative punts or as cheap hedges against short positions, not as core directional bets.

Actionable Insight & Catalysts: The asymmetry favors selling the high-price outcomes (e.g., $130k, $140k) where probability is low but volume is high, collecting premium from over-optimistic speculation. A more balanced approach would be to structure a range trade, betting against both extreme highs and lows. Key catalysts include Fed cut implementation (bullish), regulatory crackdowns (bearish), and flows into/f out of spot Bitcoin ETFs. The $100,000 contract at 13% offers a pure play on a decisive bullish breakout; a move above $90,000 could see this probability spike.

Anomaly & Context: The Sports Market Signal

The outlier in the dataset is the 'Philadelphia win the 2026 Pro Football Championship' at 10% probability ($4.3M volume). While seemingly unrelated, its presence and volume are instructive. It indicates a baseline level of speculative interest in high-profile, long-duration events. The 10% probability is likely in line with preseason odds for a single team in a competitive league, suggesting the prediction market is efficiently calibrating to external sportsbook odds. This market serves as a useful reminder that not all high-volume contracts are directly tied to the core policy/tech narrative; some reflect deep, liquid markets in other domains.

Synthesis and Trader Recommendations

  1. Political Crisis is the #1 Market Factor: The 50% probability of a Trump exit is the dominant narrative risk. All policy and risk-asset analysis must be conditioned on this binary outcome.
  2. Fed Cuts Are Priced to Perfection: The market offers no premium for the base case of three cuts. Alpha must be sought in the small probabilities of a hawkish shift (e.g., the 6% chance of only two cuts).
  3. Cryptocurrency Euphoria is Absent: Traders are not buying the 'hyper-bitcoinization' or extreme bull case for 2025. The smart money, as reflected in these probabilities, expects consolidation, not a parabola.
  4. Volume Follows Tail Risks: The highest volumes are often in low-probability, high-impact events (Trump exit, Bitcoin >$130k). This indicates a market geared for hedging and speculating on catalysts, not just trading steady-state expectations.
  5. Interconnected Risks: A political shock would reverberate through Fed policy expectations and risk asset correlations. These markets cannot be analyzed in isolation.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? 📈

Current Probability: 0.5%

The 50% probability for 'Donald Trump out this year?' is the most striking datapoint, with $9.7M in volume signaling intense debate and positioning. This probability is extraordinarily high for a newly inaugurated president and suggests the market is pricing in a significant risk of resignation, removal via the 25th Amendment, or incapacitation, rather than electoral defeat. The volume indicates this is a primary focus for institutional and large-scale traders.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? ➡️

Current Probability: 0.1%

The suite of Bitcoin and Ethereum markets reveals a cautious, range-bound outlook. The highest-volume Bitcoin 'high' market ($9.7M) targets $130,000 but carries only a 1% probability. The more modest $100,000 target by year-end has a 13% chance. Conversely, there's a 38% chance Bitcoin stays above $80,000. This paints a picture of a market expecting consolidation at high levels rather than a parabolic surge, with downside perceived as limited.

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📈

Current Probability: 1.0%

The Fed cut markets show near-total conviction in an aggressive easing cycle. The 99% probability of three 25bp cuts (75bps total) versus a mere 6% chance of only two cuts indicates that traders see the Fed's projected path as almost a certainty. This contrasts with the 1% probability for 'Powell leaves before 2026,' suggesting the easing cycle is seen as a policy imperative, not dependent on leadership.