Research NoteDESK/GEOPOLITICS_DESK

Kalshi Q4 2025 Outlook: Political Turmoil Priced, Policy Perfection Assumed

A surge in volume on Kalshi's Trump exit contract contrasts with firm pricing on Federal Reserve policy, revealing a market focused on extreme political and monetary risk. Meanwhile, crypto markets signal high volatility ahead.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Trump exit contract shows high uncertainty, but options pricing suggests lower implied probability of forced exit.
  • Near-certainty of three Fed cuts in 2025 priced in; risks skew toward more, not fewer, cuts.
  • Bitcoin markets imply an asymmetric payoff structure favoring long volatility strategies.
  • Fed Chair Powell's departure is seen as a remote tail risk despite political pressure.
  • High-volume speculative markets can create self-referential momentum detached from fundamentals.

Executive Summary: A Market of Contradictions

The Kalshi prediction markets for Q4 2025 present a landscape of stark dichotomies: extreme confidence in monetary policy continuity juxtaposed with profound uncertainty over political stability. The headline contract, 'Donald Trump out this year?', trading at a coin-flip 50.0% probability with a substantial $9.7M in volume, immediately commands attention. This level implies a market-perceived annualized probability of a presidential exit—whether via resignation, incapacity, or removal—that is unprecedented for a modern incumbent. Historically, such contracts for sitting presidents rarely breach 10% outside of acute, known crises. The current pricing suggests traders are either anticipating a black-swan political event or are actively hedging against one, creating a significant risk premium.

This political risk premium, however, appears curiously absent from correlated asset classes priced within the same dataset. The near-certainty (98.0%) of three consecutive Federal Reserve rate cuts suggests a market expecting a benign or weakening economic backdrop requiring steady accommodation. There is a fundamental tension here: a political crisis severe enough to threaten a presidential exit would typically induce either market panic (triggering a flight to safety and more aggressive Fed cuts) or inflationary, pro-cyclical policy (leading to fewer cuts). The market's simultaneous embrace of both extreme political risk and a perfectly orderly dovish Fed path may represent a compartmentalization of risks or a significant mispricing opportunity.

Deep Dive: The 50% Presidential Exit Paradox

Current Pricing and Implied Scenarios At 50.0%, the 'Trump out' contract is the dominant narrative driver. For context, PredictIt markets during the peak of the January 6th hearings saw similar contracts briefly touch 35-40%. The persistence at 50% indicates a sustained, high-conviction bet on discontinuity. The resolution criteria (leaving office before Jan 1, 2026) is broad, encompassing resignation, removal under the 25th Amendment, impeachment conviction, or death. The high volume indicates this is not a fringe position but a consensus view among active political risk traders.

Cross-Asset Inconsistencies The dissonance with other markets is telling. The 'Powell leaves before 2026?' contract sits at a mere 1.0%. If the political system were under such strain, one would expect heightened risk to institutional norms, including Federal Reserve independence. The stark contrast (50% vs. 1%) suggests traders view these as independent risks, not correlated ones—a potentially flawed assumption. Furthermore, Bitcoin, often touted as a hedge against political and monetary turmoil, shows only a 13% probability of reaching $100,000 and a 3% combined probability (from two separate contracts) of reaching $130,000+. This does not reflect a market pricing in a dollar crisis or loss of confidence that a Trump exit crisis might precipitate.

Historical Precedent and Actionable Insight Historically, prediction markets have been efficient at aggregating near-term political probabilities but prone to overreaction during periods of high media intensity. The 50% level may be inflated by hyperbolic political discourse and option-driven hedging activity. For traders, this presents a contrarian opportunity. Selling this contract (betting 'No') at 50% offers positive expected value if one's subjective assessment of exit probability is below 40%. However, the high volume and liquidity mean this is a high-stakes, high-carry trade requiring robust risk management. A more nuanced approach would be to structure a conditional bet: short the 'Trump out' contract while going long on correlated volatility in Treasury or currency markets, which currently appear underpriced for such an event.

Monetary Policy: Complacency Amidst Political Storm

A Dovish Consensus at Its Extreme The monetary policy suite reveals a market pricing in a nearly perfected soft landing followed by a steady normalization of policy. The 'Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?' contract at 98.0% is essentially a certainty, with the alternative being overwhelmingly skewed toward more cuts (the '2 times' contract is at only 6.0%). This implies the market sees the most likely alternative to three 25-bp cuts in 2025 as a more aggressive easing cycle, likely in response to a recessionary signal. The implied probability of a hawkish surprise (two or fewer cuts) is negligible.

The Powell Put is Priced as Ironclad The miniscule 1% probability on Chair Powell's departure is a powerful statement on perceived Fed independence. Despite a contentious political environment and a President who previously openly criticized Powell, the market assigns a near-zero chance of his forced exit or resignation before 2026. This contract acts as a cheap hedge against institutional breakdown. If political pressures intensify, particularly around the Fed's role in financing deficits or its regulatory stance, this probability could spike, offering asymmetric returns for buyers at 1%.

Trading the Asymmetry The risk/reward in the Fed markets is heavily skewed. The 98% price on three cuts offers minimal upside for 'Yes' holders but catastrophic downside on a repricing. A prudent trade would be to sell the '3 cuts' contract and use the premium to buy a basket of the '2 cuts' and 'Powell leaves' contracts. This positions for a hawkish or institutional risk scenario that is severely underappreciated by the current consensus. The volume in these contracts ($5.2M and $6.4M respectively) ensures sufficient liquidity for institutional-sized positions.

Cryptocurrency Markets: Consolidation with Convex Tails

Decoding the Bitcoin Probability Ladder The suite of Bitcoin contracts paints a picture of a market expecting moderate volatility with a bullish skew, but not an exponential breakout. The key contract—'Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025?'—trades at 13.0%. The higher price targets ($130K+: 1.0%, $140K+: 2.0%) show rapidly decaying probability, indicating skepticism of a parabolic move. Conversely, the 'How low will Bitcoin get this year?' contract, with a 38.0% probability for staying above $80,000.01, establishes a perceived floor.

Implied Volatility and Asymmetry This probability structure implies an expected trading range, but one with asymmetric tails. The market assigns a higher likelihood (38%) of staying above $80K than of breaking above $100K (13%). This suggests a consolidation view after recent gains. However, the drastic drop in probability for moves above $130K+ creates a convexity opportunity. If one believes potential catalysts—such as ETF inflows, regulatory clarity, or a political crisis-induced flight from traditional assets—are under-discounted, the long-dated, out-of-the-money call options (represented by the $130K+ and $140K+ contracts) are relatively cheap.

Ethereum's Relative Value Ethereum's $5,000+ contract at 2.0% probability, compared to Bitcoin's $130K+ at 1.0%, implies a marginally more bullish stance on ETH's relative performance. $5,000 ETH represents a ~85% increase from current levels, while $130K BTC represents a ~65% increase. This minor differential could be explored through a pairs trade, longing the ETH $5K contract against the BTC $130K contract, betting on ETH outperforming on a percentage basis.

Integration with Macro Outlook Notably, the crypto price probabilities do not align with the dovish Fed outlook. Aggressive rate cuts are typically bullish for speculative assets like crypto, yet the market is not pricing in dramatically higher prices. This disconnect suggests either a belief that monetary policy is already reflected in current prices, or a concern that growth worries driving cuts would harm risk assets overall. Traders should monitor for a convergence: if the '3 Fed cuts' probability remains high and crypto prices stall, it may signal an impending downward revision in Fed expectations, impacting crypto negatively.

Synthesis, Convergence Scenarios, and Strategic Recommendations

Synthesizing the Cross-Asset Signals The collective data presents two primary, conflicting narratives:

  1. The Political Crisis Narrative: The 50% Trump exit probability dominates, implying a year of unprecedented political instability. Yet, this is not corroborated by the Fed independence market (1% Powell exit) or the moderate crypto price targets.
  2. The Benign Policy Normalization Narrative: The 98% probability of three Fed cuts paints a picture of a Fed deftly managing a soft landing. This is challenged by the extreme political risk and the potential for that risk to disrupt economic conditions or force the Fed's hand.

Most Probable Convergence Paths

  • Path A (Market Repricing of Political Risk): The 'Trump out' contract drifts lower toward 30-35% as immediate crisis fears fade. This is accompanied by a steady Fed outlook and a gradual upward creep in Bitcoin's $100K+ probability. This is the 'muddle-through' scenario and may be the current base case for institutional traders not involved in the political market.
  • Path B (Crisis Realization): The political risk materializes, causing the Trump exit probability to surge toward 80%+. This triggers a correlated spike in the Powell exit probability (to 10-20%) as institutional integrity is questioned, and a rapid repricing of the Fed cuts market toward more cuts (4+) due to panic. Bitcoin becomes a wildcard, potentially spiking on loss of confidence in traditional systems (bullish) or crashing in a broad risk-off liquidation (bearish).

Recommended Portfolio Stances

  1. For Risk-Averse Traders: Fade the political hyperbole. Sell the 'Trump out' contract at 50%, viewing it as an overpriced insurance policy. Simultaneously, reduce exposure to the overpriced '3 Fed cuts' contract by selling and hedging with a small long position in '2 cuts'.
  2. For Volatility Traders: Construct a long volatility basket that profits from a convergence of risks. Go long the 'Trump out' contract, long the 'Powell leaves' contract (as a cheap hedge on correlation), and long out-of-the-money Bitcoin calls ($130K+). This portfolio pays off in a crisis convergence scenario.
  3. For Arbitrageurs: Exploit the disconnect between political risk and crypto pricing. If political risk remains elevated, accumulate the Bitcoin $100K+ and $130K+ contracts, which are likely mispriced relative to the potential inflationary and systemic implications of a prolonged US political crisis.

Final Assessment The Kalshi markets for late 2025 are characterized by a high-volume overestimation of discrete political risk and a complacent, consensus-driven view on monetary policy. The largest opportunity lies in betting against both extremes: that the political system proves more resilient than 50% implies, and that the Fed's path will be less perfectly dovish than 98% implies. The cryptocurrency markets, meanwhile, offer inexpensive convexity for a tail event that other markets are simultaneously signaling and ignoring. Vigilance for correlation shocks—where political, monetary, and digital asset risks suddenly synchronize—is the paramount requirement for the quarter ahead.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? 📉

Current Probability: 50.0%

The 50% probability on 'Donald Trump out this year?' is exceptionally high for an incumbent president, reflecting immense perceived political and personal risk. However, the $100K+ Bitcoin markets, trading at just 13-15% combined probability, suggest a market not yet pricing in the inflationary or systemic risk such a political crisis would likely entail.

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📉

Current Probability: 98.0%

The 98% probability on three Fed rate cuts in 2025 represents an extraordinarily confident market consensus. With only 6% on two cuts, the risk is almost entirely skewed toward a more dovish outcome (four or more cuts), likely in response to a growth scare. This leaves the market vulnerable to hawkish repricing.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 13.0%

The structure of Bitcoin price markets reveals a pricing of low-probability, high-impact upside ($130K+: 3%) against moderate-probability, lower-impact downside ($80K+: 38%). This creates an asymmetric payoff favoring long volatility or out-of-the-money call positions, as the market underestimates potential tailwinds.

Powell leaves before 2026? 📉

Current Probability: 1.0%

Despite political noise and Trump's past criticisms, the 1% probability on Powell leaving before 2026 indicates deep market conviction in Fed independence. This is a potential mispricing if political pressure intensifies, representing a true tail-risk hedge opportunity.

Kalshi Q4 2025 Outlook: Political Turmoil Priced, Policy Perfection Assumed | SimpleFunctions Research