Research NoteDESK/MACRO_&_RATES_DESK

Macro & Rates Desk Research Note: Asymmetric Hedging in a Political-Centric Market Environment

Analysis of high-volume prediction markets reveals dominant Trump uncertainty, Fed complacency, and pockets of crypto speculation, pointing to structural mispricings and tactical trade opportunities.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Political tail risk is severely underpriced: The 50% implied probability of a Trump exit before 2026 is dramatically disconnected from historical precedent and political volatility.
  • Markets are pricing a 'Fed on Autopilot' scenario, assigning near-certainty to a January 2026 hold, creating asymmetric risk if economic or leadership data shifts.
  • The Fed Chair nomination market (Hassett at 38%) is a key leading indicator for monetary policy direction and presents a high-resolution political hedge.
  • Recession fears have collapsed to a mere 2% probability, a level of extreme optimism that may be vulnerable to any negative data impulse.
  • Crypto markets show speculative froth, but low probabilities on high price targets suggest traders see these as lottery tickets rather than core convictions.

Market Analysis

Political Stability & The Trump Exit Question 📉

Current Probability: 50.0%

The market 'Donald Trump out this year?' at a 50% probability with $9.8M in volume is the single most dominant theme across the observed dataset. This binary outcome carries profound implications for all other markets, serving as the primary systemic risk factor. Analytically, a 50% probability is a remarkably high assessment for an incumbent president exiting office prematurely within a 14-month window. Historically, since 1900, the probability of a US president not completing a term in office is approximately 18% (including deaths in office). For a president who has already survived one impeachment and numerous legal challenges, the market is assigning a risk premium roughly 2.8x the historical baseline.

Actionable Insight: This presents a significant asymmetric opportunity. The 'Yes' outcome likely bundles multiple catalysts: resignation, removal via the 25th Amendment, incapacitation, or death. The market appears to be overweighting short-term political noise and underweighting the immense institutional stability of the US presidency. A tactical short position on 'Yes' (i.e., buying 'No') serves as a high-conviction mean-reversion trade. However, this position also acts as a valuable macro hedge; a sharp move upward in this probability would signal a political crisis, against which other risk assets would likely fall.

Key Catalysts & Risks:

  • Catalyst for Higher Probability (Bearish Hedge): A major health event, a successful impeachment push following a Supreme Court ruling on immunity, or a resignation linked to ongoing legal cases.
  • Catalyst for Lower Probability (Alpha Trade): Clear passage of the '100 Days' milestone with stable approval ratings, a decisive Supreme Court ruling in Trump's favor, or a sustained period of political calm. The most likely path is a gradual drift downward from 50% toward 30-35% as the 'novelty' of the new administration wears off, barring a major shock.

Federal Reserve Policy & Leadership ➡️

Current Probability: 96.0%

The suite of Fed-related markets paints a picture of extreme policy stability and leadership continuity, which may be dangerously complacent.

Policy Stasis (96% for Jan 2026 0bps Hike): A 96% probability is a near-certainty. The market has fully discounted a full year of unchanged policy. This leaves virtually no room for error. The risk is asymmetric to the downside; any hint of a necessary hike (due to persistent inflation or a fiscal shock) or a deeper cutting cycle (due to recession) would cause a violent repricing. This is a 'picking up pennies in front of a steamroller' scenario for those long this outcome.

Cutting Cycle (6% for Two Cuts): At only 6%, the market has all but abandoned the 2025 easing narrative. This is consistent with the recession probability of only 2%. The collective message is a 'soft landing locked in' view. This creates a potential long convexity opportunity in rates markets. Buying cheap out-of-the-money options on a rapid cutting cycle (via this market or derivatives) could pay off handsomely if labor market data cracks.

Leadership Risk (1% for Powell Exit, 38% for Hassett Nomination): The 1% probability of Chair Powell leaving before 2026 is strikingly low, especially given the adjacent 38% probability that Kevin Hassett will be Trump's next Fed Chair nominee. There is a logical dissonance here. If Hassett is a likely nominee (38%), it implies Powell's term (ending May 2026) may not be renewed, or that Powell could resign earlier. The 1% probability likely assumes Powell serves his full term, but a nomination market for his successor is active for a term starting before mid-2029. The 38% on Hassett is an information-rich signal. Hassett, a former Trump CEA chair, is perceived as more politically aligned and potentially more dovish/amenable to direct monetary financing. A rising probability in this market would be a leading indicator for a shift toward a more politicized Fed, likely bearish for long-term bond holders and USD.

Actionable Insight: Use the 'Hassett nomination' market as a direct political hedge and policy indicator. A break above 50% would signal a high likelihood of a dovish, Trump-aligned Fed chair, favoring long gold and short long-duration Treasuries. The extreme complacency in the 'no hike' and 'no recession' markets suggests buying tail risk protection in rates is currently cheap.

Macroeconomic Outlook: Recession Probabilities 📈

Current Probability: 2.0%

At 2%, the recession market is pricing a near-perfect economic glide path. This is at the extreme lower bound of historical recession probabilities outside of acute boom periods. For context, the NY Fed's model using the Treasury spread has rarely fallen below 5% pre-pandemic. This reflects a profound belief in the resilience of the US consumer and the efficacy of the Fed's soft landing. This probability is mathematically linked to the 6% probability of two rate cuts; the market sees almost no scenario where the economy weakens enough to require substantial easing.

Actionable Insight: This is arguably the most overbought macro view in the set. While a recession may not be the base case, a 2% probability is punitive and offers a compelling risk/reward for a long bias. A tactical long position in this market (buying 'Yes') functions as a cheap, high-payout hedge against equity and credit portfolios. Any single negative employment report, a sudden rise in initial claims, or a geopolitical supply shock could double or triple this probability from its deeply depressed level.

Key Catalyst: The primary catalyst for a repricing would be two consecutive negative quarters of GDP. Leading indicators to watch are the ISM Manufacturing PMI (consistently below 50), a sustained inversion of the yield curve re-steepening (often a recession signal), and credit spreads widening materially from tight levels.

Speculative Assets: Bitcoin Price Targets ➡️

Current Probability: 1.0%

The Bitcoin markets ($130k+ at 1%, $150k+ at 1%) show high trading volume ($14.3M combined) but extremely low probabilities. This is a classic profile for speculative, lottery-ticket style betting. The volume indicates strong retail and speculative institutional interest, but the probabilities reveal a consensus that new all-time highs are a low-likelihood tail event for 2025.

Interpretation: The market is not expressing a strong directional view on Bitcoin here. Instead, it's allowing participants to buy cheap, high-upside exposure to a hyper-bullish scenario. The fact that both $130k and $150k are at the same 1% probability suggests the market sees little marginal difference between these thresholds—both are seen as 'moonshot' outcomes.

Actionable Insight: For crypto-native traders, these low-probability contracts can be sold (i.e., taking the 'No' side) to collect premium in a high-volume environment, effectively writing out-of-the-money call options. The core Bitcoin directional view must be sourced from spot and futures markets, not these extreme tail markets. However, a sustained rise in these probabilities above 5% would be a strong concurrent indicator of a raging crypto bull market, potentially driven by ETF inflows or regulatory shifts.

Sports: NFL Championship as a Liquidity Proxy ➡️

Current Probability: 10.0%

The high volume in NFL championship markets (Philadelphia Eagles 10%, Los Angeles Rams 14%) is notable. Combined volume of nearly $10M rivals that of major political events. This underscores prediction markets' dual role: price discovery and entertainment. The probabilities are roughly in line with pre-season odds from sportsbooks, suggesting efficient information incorporation. For macro traders, these markets serve as a useful liquidity and sentiment proxy for the platform itself but offer limited alpha outside of specialized sports knowledge.