Research NoteDESK/MACRO_&_RATES_DESK

Macro & Rates Desk Research Note

A comprehensive analysis of key prediction market movements highlighting political stability, monetary policy expectations, and macroeconomic resilience. Key themes: A bifurcated risk landscape, with high conviction on Fed inaction and recession avoidance offset by significant political uncertainty.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Political Uncertainty Paramount: A 50% probability of a Trump exit before 2026 is the dominant market signal, indicating priced-in volatility unmatched in recent presidential terms.
  • Policy Stasis Priced to Perfection: Markets see a 96% chance of no Fed hike through Jan 2026 and negligible odds of cuts or a Powell departure, reflecting supreme confidence in an extended pause.
  • Recession Fears Vanished: A 1% probability of a 2025 recession demonstrates a near-complete dismissal of the hard landing narrative, a significant pivot from 2023.
  • Bitcoin Rally Skepticism: Despite high volumes, markets assign only a 1% chance to Bitcoin reaching $130K or $150K, expressing skepticism of a parabolic move in the current environment.
  • Actionable Asymmetries: The primary opportunities lie in hedging the tail-risk of a Fed hike (against 96% consensus) and trading mean reversion in the highly volatile political stability markets.

Executive Summary: Bifurcated Risk Landscape

The aggregated signals from high-volume prediction markets present a narrative of stark contrasts. Political markets, particularly regarding the stability of the Trump presidency, exhibit deep uncertainty with a 50% probability of an exit before 2026, driving nearly $10M in volume. This stands in sharp relief to macroeconomic and monetary policy markets, which project exceptional stability. Markets assign a 96% probability to no Fed hike by January 2026, a 99% probability against a 2025 recession, and negligible odds (1%) of Chair Powell's departure. This bifurcation suggests traders are pricing a resilient economy undergirded by a predictable Fed, yet one operating within a highly volatile and uncertain political superstructure. The highest-volume trades are concentrated on these binary political and policy outcomes, indicating capital is prioritizing event risk over incremental economic data in the 12-18 month horizon.

Market Deep Dive: Political Uncertainty Versus Policy Certainty

1. The Trump Presidency: A Coin Toss on Stability The market 'Donald Trump out this year?' at 50.0% probability and $9.8M volume is the dominant signal. This is an extraordinarily high implied volatility for a sitting president's tenure. Historically, such even-odds for a non-voluntary exit this early in a term are rare. For context, similar markets for President Biden in 2023 typically traded below 20%. The 50% level suggests traders see non-trivial risks from multiple vectors: health, resignation under pressure, or invocation of the 25th Amendment. The absence of a clear directional bias indicates a lack of consensus on the most likely catalyst but a high conviction that the cumulative probability of all exit scenarios is significant.

Trader Insight: This market is effectively a volatility play on the political environment. A move above 60% would likely correlate with specific, escalating political or legal crises, while a drop below 40% would signal market perception of consolidating power and stability. Hedging strategies for macro portfolios should consider this political volatility as a non-diversifiable risk factor.

2. Monetary Policy: A Prescription for Stasis The complementary policy markets paint a picture of a frozen Fed. The 96% probability for a 0bps hike in January 2026 is a near-unanimous verdict of an extended pause. Even more telling is the 'Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?' market, pricing a mere 6% chance of two 25bps cuts (50bps total). Combined, these signals suggest the market's modal view is a Fed on hold through at least Q1 2026, with rate cuts also seen as unlikely. The 1% probability on 'Powell leaves before 2026?' ($6.4M volume) reinforces this, eliminating leadership change as a source of policy uncertainty. This aligns with Fed communications aiming to quash both hike and cut expectations, but the market conviction is remarkably strong.

Trader Insight: The asymmetry here is notable. While a hike is priced out, the market also sees minimal relief via cuts. This 'higher-for-longer' flat trajectory is the base case. The primary trading opportunity lies in the 4% tail risk of a hike, which could rapidly reprice if inflation data surprises persistently to the upside. Long-duration assets may be vulnerable in this scenario.

3. Recession Risk: Effectively Dismissed At just 1% probability and $4.7M volume, the 2025 recession market is a powerful statement on perceived economic resilience. This is a significant shift from 2023, when similar markets often traded above 40%. The current pricing dismisses the classic 'hard landing' scenario and aligns with a 'no landing' or 'soft landing' narrative where growth moderates but remains positive. The market is assigning a very low probability to the triggering condition (two consecutive negative GDP quarters).

Trader Insight: This is a crowded consensus trade. While the data supports resilience, the 1% probability leaves little margin for error. A rapid reassessment of growth prospects, potentially triggered by a labor market shock or external geopolitical event, could cause this probability to spike, triggering correlated sell-offs in cyclical assets. Contrarian plays on a modest increase in recession odds (e.g., from 1% to 15%) may offer favorable risk/reward.

Cross-Asset Implications & Anomalies

Bitcoin's Disconnect: The two Bitcoin markets ('$130,000 or above' and '$150,000 or above') both trade at a 1% probability despite substantial volumes ($9.7M and $4.6M, respectively). This indicates heavy betting against such dramatic rallies. This skepticism exists alongside a macro backdrop of no recession (bullish) and no Fed cuts (typically bearish for speculative assets). The signal suggests traders view current crypto valuations as extended and see limited catalysts for a near-doubling of price within the year, even amidst a stable macro environment.

Fed Chair Succession Jockeying: The 'Kevin Hassett as Fed Chair' market at 38% is an intriguing political-policy crossover. Hassett, a former Trump economic advisor, is not a traditional monetary economist. A 38% probability this far in advance indicates traders believe Trump, if he remains in office, will have the opportunity to nominate a new Chair (post-Powell term) and that Hassett is a leading candidate. This market is a direct hedge against the 'Trump out' market; a resolution of 'Yes' on Trump stability would likely increase Hassett's odds.

NFL as a Liquidity Proxy: The high volumes on the San Francisco 49ers (6%, $9.6M) and New England Patriots (13%, $7.1M) 2026 championship markets are noteworthy. While sports markets often see high volume, these figures rival those of major political events. This likely reflects high retail participation and liquidity on Kalshi, confirming the platform's role as a major venue for event-driven speculation beyond pure finance. For the analyst, it serves as a reminder of the depth of liquidity in these markets.

Catalysts & Risk Factors

Near-Term Catalysts (Next 3-6 Months):

  1. Political Catalyst: Key Supreme Court rulings or congressional committee actions impacting presidential immunity or oversight. Adverse rulings could push the 'Trump out' probability decisively above 50%.
  2. Inflation Data: CPI and PCE prints that consistently exceed 0.3% MoM would test the 96% 'no hike' conviction, potentially creating a sharp repricing in Fed funds futures.
  3. Labor Market Reports: A sudden jump in unemployment claims or a negative monthly payrolls report would be the most credible threat to the 1% recession probability, prompting a reassessment of economic durability.

Structural Risk Factors:

  1. Political Volatility Spillover: The core risk is that the 50% political uncertainty premium begins to directly impact economic sentiment and business investment, creating a self-fulfilling feedback loop that could challenge the recession and Fed policy narratives.
  2. Policy Inertia Risk: The market's extreme confidence in Fed stasis creates fragility. Any shift in FOMC rhetoric or dot plots that hints at either tightening or easing bias could trigger a disproportionate move across asset classes.
  3. Geopolitical Shocks: Markets are not pricing in an exogenous shock. An escalation in a major theater (e.g., Asia-Pacific) could simultaneously spike recession odds, alter Fed expectations, and increase political volatility.

Actionable Trading Views

View 1: Fade Political Volatility Compression (Medium Conviction) The 50% probability on 'Trump out' is high but reflects real uncertainty. We expect this probability to remain range-bound (40%-60%) in the absence of a definitive catalyst. Selling volatility around this level—by taking the 'no' side when probability spikes on negative headlines, and the 'yes' side if it drops on positive news—could capture mean reversion premiums.

View 2: Hedge the Fed Hike Tail Risk (High Conviction) With a 96% probability of no hike, the cost of protection against a hike is exceptionally low. Adding a small, cheap position that pays out if the Fed hikes by January 2026 (i.e., betting against the consensus) provides an attractive asymmetric hedge for portfolios long risk assets. This is a pure risk management play, not a base-case expectation.

View 3: Monitor the Recession Probability for Re-Entry (Low Conviction) At 1%, the recession market is uninvestable. However, a strategic watch should be maintained. A move to 5-10% based on deteriorating hard data would present a high-conviction opportunity to short cyclical equities and credit, as the market would be in the early stages of a significant narrative shift.

View 4: Pair Trade: Trump Stability vs. Hassett Nomination Construct a relative value position: Go long 'Trump out NO' (i.e., he stays) and long 'Hassett as Fed Chair YES.' This pair trade bets on a specific political scenario (Trump's continuity) leading to a specific policy outcome (a non-traditional Fed nomination). It mitigates the risk of a Trump exit, which would nullify the Hassett bet.

Conclusion

The prediction markets are broadcasting a clear, if paradoxical, message: expect economic and policy stability to persist within a cloud of profound political uncertainty. The high-volume consensus on a dormant Fed and a recession-free 2025 provides a clear macro foundation. However, the 50% sword of Damocles hanging over the presidency represents a major unhedged systemic risk that could overwhelm all other fundamentals. Traders should structure portfolios for the market's base-case economic stability but must allocate a portion of their risk budget to instruments that protect against or profit from a rupture in the political status quo. The divergence between calm economic expectations and turbulent political ones is the defining feature of the current landscape and the most critical dynamic to navigate.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? 📈

Current Probability: 50.0%

The central political risk. 50% reflects a market split between stability and a major disruptive event. Volume indicates massive institutional interest in hedging this outcome.

Will the Federal Reserve Hike rates by 0bps at their January 2026 meeting? 📉

Current Probability: 96.0%

Extreme consensus on policy inertia. The high probability leaves markets vulnerable to any shift in Fed rhetoric or hot inflation data.

Will there be a recession in 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 1.0%

Pricing indicates overwhelming belief in economic resilience. This is a crowded consensus view with low tolerance for negative data surprises.

Powell leaves before 2026? ➡️

Current Probability: 1.0%

Effectively eliminates Fed leadership change as a near-term risk factor, reinforcing the policy stasis narrative.