Research NoteDESK/MACRO_&_RATES_DESK

Macro & Rates Desk Research Note: Political Risk, Fed Trajectory, and Crypto Volatility in the 2025 Forecast Horizon

An analysis of prediction market signals for the 2025-2026 period reveals high conviction on Fed easing, significant political uncertainty, and divergent crypto narratives. This note dissects actionable trading themes, key catalysts, and embedded risks.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • The market assigns a 99% probability to three Fed rate cuts in 2025, creating a high-conviction but potentially fragile consensus.
  • Political risk is exceptionally elevated, with a 50% implied probability of a presidential exit before year-end 2025, warranting tail-risk hedging considerations.
  • Cryptocurrency outlook is cautiously bullish, with markets defining $80K as key support and assigning a 13% chance to a $100K+ Bitcoin by year-end 2025.
  • Trading opportunities exist in the asymmetry between Fed cut scenarios (3 cuts vs. 2 cuts) and in the defined price-range contracts for Bitcoin.

Executive Summary

Prediction market data for the Macro & Rates desk indicates a market grappling with three core macro narratives for the 2025-2026 period. First, there is near-unanimous conviction (99% probability) that the Federal Reserve will execute three 25-basis-point rate cuts in 2025, totaling 75 bps. Second, political volatility is priced as a material tail risk, with a 50% implied probability of a change in the U.S. Presidency before year-end 2025. Third, cryptocurrency markets exhibit a cautious-to-bullish skew, with low probabilities assigned to extreme bullish outcomes for Bitcoin and Ethereum, but meaningful volume suggesting hedging and speculation around key price levels.

Contradictions are present, particularly within the Fed outlook, where markets assign only a 6% probability to a two-cut scenario, creating a steep skew. The high trading volume across these contracts, especially in political and crypto markets, underscores their use as primary risk-management and speculative instruments. Traders should focus on the asymmetry in Fed pricing, the binary nature of political risk, and the defined resistance levels in crypto as focal points for position construction.

Detailed Market Analysis & Actionable Insights

1. Federal Reserve Policy: A Conviction Bet on Aggressive Easing

The centerpiece of the macro narrative is the 'Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?' contract, trading at a 99% probability with $5.1M in volume. This represents an extraordinarily high degree of market certainty. The complementary contract for two cuts ('Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?') sits at just a 6% probability ($4.6M volume). This disparity creates a compelling asymmetry.

  • Insight for Traders: The market is effectively pricing a 'three-cut-or-more' scenario. A short position in the '3 cuts' contract at 99% offers a positively skewed risk/reward profile. The premium paid for this near-certainty is high, and any deterioration in the inflation or employment data that pushes the Fed towards a more hawkish pause or slower pace would cause this probability to decay rapidly. Conversely, the '2 cuts' contract at 6% could serve as a cheap hedge against a more resilient economy. The wide gap between these two outcomes is the primary trading opportunity within the Fed complex.

  • Catalysts & Risks: Key catalysts include the monthly CPI and PCE prints, Non-Farm Payrolls reports, and FOMC meeting language (particularly the dot plot). The primary risk to the dominant narrative is stickier-than-expected services inflation or a re-acceleration in wage growth. The 'Powell leaves before 2026?' contract at a mere 1% probability ($6.4M volume) indicates markets see near-zero chance of leadership disruption at the Fed, removing a source of policy uncertainty.

2. Political Risk: Elevated Uncertainty in the Executive Branch

The 'Donald Trump out this year?' market is the highest-volume contract in this dataset at $9.7M, trading at a 50% probability. This is a striking signal, assigning a coin-flip chance to a non-routine presidential exit before the end of 2025.

  • Insight for Traders: This market functions as a high-stakes binary option on political stability. At 50%, it is priced for maximum uncertainty, implying that information flow (e.g., health reports, legal developments, political maneuvers) will have an immediate and dramatic impact on price. Directional bets here are highly speculative. A more nuanced strategy involves using this market as a hedge for portfolios sensitive to regulatory or fiscal policy shifts that would differ under a new administration.

  • Catalysts & Risks: Catalysts are inherently non-economic and unpredictable: health events, major political scandals, or unforeseen resignation pressures. The high volume suggests institutional players are actively using this market to hedge tail risks that are difficult to model or insure against in traditional asset classes. Historical context is limited, as no similar prediction market for an incumbent president exiting office early has traded with such liquidity.

3. Cryptocurrency Markets: Bullish Sentiment with Cautious Boundaries

Crypto markets display nuanced positioning. The flagship 'Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025?' contract trades at a 13% probability ($5.0M volume). This is a direct, time-bound bull bet. The various 'how high' markets provide a probability distribution for the 2024 peak:

  • $130,000+: 3% probability ($8.7M volume)
  • $140,000+: 4% probability ($4.5M volume)
  • Ethereum $5,000+: 2% probability ($7.8M volume)

Conversely, the 'How low will Bitcoin get this year?' contract for $80,000.01 or above trades at a 38% probability ($4.9M volume), suggesting a roughly one-in-three chance Bitcoin stays above this support level throughout the year.

  • Insight for Traders: The collective data paints a picture of a market expecting strong performance but skeptical of hyperbolic price targets. The significant volume in the low-probability, high-strike contracts ($130k/$140k) suggests they are being used as cheap lottery tickets or as financing legs in more complex option structures. The more probable $100k-end-year and $80k-support markets are likely where core directional views are expressed. The disparity in volume between Bitcoin and Ethereum targets may indicate traders view Bitcoin's trajectory as more pivotal to the macro-crypto narrative.

  • Catalysts & Risks: Key catalysts include Bitcoin ETF inflow/outflow data, regulatory clarity (particularly on spot Ethereum ETFs), and broader risk asset sentiment tied to Fed liquidity. A failure to hold above the psychologically important $80k level (a 62% probability is assigned to falling below it) could trigger a deeper correction. The low probabilities on extreme highs suggest the market does not currently foresee a retail-fueled 'mania' phase akin to late 2017 or late 2020.

Cross-Asset Implications & Desk Strategy

The interplay between these markets suggests several macro correlations:

  1. Fed & Crypto Correlation: The dominant Fed easing narrative is traditionally supportive for speculative assets like cryptocurrencies. If the '3 cuts' probability begins to unravel, it could present a headwind for crypto bullishness, potentially impacting the probabilities in the $100k and 'how high' contracts.
  2. Political Risk as a Volatility Driver: A significant move away from the 50% level in the 'Trump out' contract would likely induce volatility across all asset classes. A sharp increase in probability could lead to a 'risk-off' dollar surge and pressure on equities, potentially benefiting Treasuries in a flight-to-quality move. A sharp decrease (increased stability) could have the opposite effect.
  3. Relative Value Opportunities: The desk should monitor the probability spread between the Fed's 2-cut and 3-cut scenarios for convergence/divergence trades. In crypto, the ratio between Bitcoin's $100k probability (13%) and Ethereum's $5k probability (2%) could offer a pairs trade expressing a view on relative strength.

Recommended Desk Focus:

  • Priority 1: Exploit the convexity in the Fed outlook by structuring positions that benefit from a repricing of the 3-cut certainty.
  • Priority 2: Treat the political risk contract as a source of volatility and tail-risk hedging, not a core directional bet.
  • Priority 3: In crypto, focus on the defined-range plays ($80k support, $100k year-end) rather than the low-probability, high-strike 'lottery' markets for core risk exposure.

Key Risk Factors

  • Fed Policy Error: The market's overwhelming consensus (99%) is itself a risk. A policy mistake—either cutting too fast and re-igniting inflation, or cutting too slow and damaging the labor market—is not priced into these binary cut-count markets.
  • Geopolitical Shock: An external shock could destabilize the Fed's projected easing path and drive flight-to-quality moves, negatively impacting crypto and other risk assets.
  • Crypto Market Structure Risk: The cryptocurrency market remains vulnerable to liquidity crises, exchange failures, or regulatory crackdowns not fully captured in price-probability markets.
  • Political Black Swan: The 50% probability on a presidential exit, while high, may still misprice the true tail risk of a rapid, unforeseen political transition and its systemic impacts.

Conclusion

The prediction markets present a landscape where a soft landing and aggressive Fed easing are considered the base case, but this consensus is surrounded by significant binary risks—political upheaval and the boom/bust potential in digital assets. The high trading volumes confirm these contracts are central to modern risk management.

For the Macro & Rates desk, the immediate opportunity lies in the mispricing of certainty around the Fed's cutting cycle. The political market serves as a critical, albeit expensive, volatility and hedge monitor. Crypto markets offer clear, consensus-defined price levels to gauge the health of the risk appetite fueled by the expected Fed liquidity. Navigating 2025 will require balancing the strong directional signal from rates markets with vigilant management of the high-stakes, low-probability events in the political and crypto spheres.

Market Analysis

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📉

Current Probability: 99.0%

Market cornerstone. Near-unanimous consensus priced in. Risk is asymmetric to the downside; any hawkish shift in data will rapidly reprice this contract. Primary trading focus for the desk.

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

Highest-volume market, signaling profound political uncertainty. Functions as a binary volatility index. Not for directional speculation but for tail-risk hedging.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 13.0%

Core crypto directional bet. Probability suggests belief in strong performance but skepticism of parabolic move. Key level to monitor for shifts in macro-crypto sentiment.

How low will Bitcoin get this year? ($80,000.01+) 📉

Current Probability: 38.0%

Implies 62% chance Bitcoin trades below $80k at some point in 2024. Defines a key support level; breach could signal a deeper correction and challenge the bullish year-end thesis.

Macro & Rates Desk Research Note: Political Risk, Fed Trajectory, and Crypto Volatility in the 2025 Forecast Horizon | SimpleFunctions Research