Research NoteDESK/MACRO_&_RATES_DESK

Market Intelligence Note: Fed Easing Consensus Meets Political Uncertainty

Prediction markets indicate high confidence in a dovish Fed pivot, with 98% odds of three rate cuts in 2025. Meanwhile, crypto markets show bullish but tempered expectations, and political uncertainty remains elevated.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • The market is pricing a near-certain (98%) probability of the Fed executing three 25-bp rate cuts in 2025, a deeply dovish stance contingent on a continued inflation downtrend.
  • Bitcoin markets exhibit a
  • Political risk is elevated, with a 50% implied probability that Donald Trump leaves office before 2026, creating a significant volatility overhang for all asset classes.

Executive Summary

Prediction market data from Kalshi reveals a macro landscape defined by three core narratives: 1) Extreme confidence in a dovish Federal Reserve pivot, with a 98% implied probability of three rate cuts in 2025; 2) Measured bullishness in cryptocurrency markets, where expectations for Bitcoin are positive but capped, with a higher probability assigned to holding key support ($80k) than achieving parabolic highs ($130k+); and 3) Elevated and binary political uncertainty, as evidenced by a 50% probability on President Trump leaving office before 2026, representing a major source of event risk. The high trading volumes, particularly in the Fed (~$5.2M), Trump (~$9.8M), and Bitcoin high-price target (~$9.7M) markets, indicate these are the dominant focal points for capital and trader attention. This creates a trading environment where the consensus Fed easing story provides a supportive tailwind for risk assets, but is overshadowed by asymmetric political risk and tempered crypto exuberance.

Macro & Rates Outlook

1. Macro & Rates Outlook: The Dovish Consensus

The centerpiece of the current macro narrative is an overwhelmingly confident bet on Federal Reserve easing. The market 'Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?' (3 cuts of 25 bps, or 75 bps total) is priced at a remarkable 98% probability with $5.2M in volume. This is not merely a leaning; it is a near-unanimous market conviction.

Historical Context & Catalyst: This pricing represents a dramatic shift from the 'higher-for-longer' mantra that prevailed through 2023 and the first half of 2024. The catalyst has been a sequential softening in inflation data (CPI, PCE), coupled with recent labor market reports showing a rise in unemployment and a slowdown in wage growth. The market is effectively pricing that the Fed's dual mandate will soon tip towards concerns over economic weakening, allowing for a steady, pre-emptive easing cycle starting in early-to-mid 2025. The minute 6% probability on only two cuts signals that traders see very little room for the Fed to pause once it begins cutting, barring a significant re-acceleration of inflation.

Continuity Risk Priced Out: Supporting this view is the ancillary market on Fed leadership. 'Powell leaves before 2026?' holds just a 1% probability on substantial volume ($6.4M). This indicates traders see virtually no risk of a change at the helm disrupting the projected policy path. A Powell-led Fed is viewed as predictable and committed to data-dependence, which the market interprets as dovish given the current data trajectory.

Actionable Insight & Risk:

  • For Rates/FX Traders: The 98% probability suggests the trade is extremely crowded. The risk/reward for further bullish positions (i.e., betting on a move to 100% or on four cuts) is poor. The asymmetric risk is to the hawkish side—a scenario where inflation proves stickier or growth remains resilient, forcing the Fed to deliver only one or two cuts. While only a 6% probability, such a repricing would be violent. Traders should consider structuring positions that are long duration but hedged against a 'cuts delayed or fewer' scenario via out-of-the-money options on Eurodollars or Treasury futures.
  • For Equity Traders: This dovish backdrop is fundamentally supportive for growth and technology stocks, as it lowers the discount rate for future earnings and supports valuations. However, the crowding of the trade means equities have likely already discounted much of this easing. The primary equity risk is not from the Fed itself, but from the reason the Fed might cut less—namely, persistent inflation, which would compress margins and hurt consumer discretionary names.

Cryptocurrency Analysis

2. Cryptocurrency Markets: Bullish but Grounded

Crypto markets display significant interest and a positive bias, but with expectations that are notably tempered compared to prior bull-market frenzies.

Bitcoin: The Asymmetric Skew: The data reveals a critical narrative. The market sees a 20% chance Bitcoin stays above $80,000 this year ('How low will Bitcoin get this year?'), but only an 11% chance it closes above $100,000, and a mere 1-2% chance it reaches $130,000-$150,000. This probability structure implies a **

Political Risk Assessment

3. Political Risk: The 50% Volatility Overhang

The market 'Donald Trump out this year?' (before Jan 1, 2026) is the single largest market by volume ($9.8M) and is priced at a perfectly uncertain 50.0%. This is a striking piece of information.

Interpretation: A 50% price on a prediction market does not necessarily mean the event is equally likely to happen or not. It means the market is highly uncertain and that opposing views are balanced, creating a volatility premium. The high volume indicates massive interest from participants hedging real-world exposure or speculating on a high-impact event.

Catalysts & Market Implications: The potential catalysts for a 'Yes' resolution are profound and diverse: health issues, successful legal or political challenges (e.g., under the 14th Amendment or impeachment), or a personal decision to resign. A 'Yes' outcome would trigger immediate volatility across all asset classes:

  • Fiscal Policy: Expectations for tax cuts and deregulation would be dramatically reevaluated.
  • Geopolitics: Perceptions of US foreign policy consistency, particularly regarding Ukraine, Taiwan, and NATO, would shift.
  • Regulatory Regimes: Agencies like the SEC and CFTC, which have been active in crypto and fintech under the current administration, could see immediate leadership changes and policy reversals.

Actionable Insight:

  • This market acts as a direct political volatility index. For macro portfolios, a position in this market (long volatility via buying both 'Yes' and 'No' at different times) can serve as a hedge against systemic political shock.
  • Traders with strong views on Trump's health, legal prospects, or political durability can find attractive binary options here. The 50% price offers no edge, meaning fundamental research could provide an alpha opportunity.
  • Critical Correlation Risk: It is essential to model how other asset classes would correlate with a 'Yes' outcome. For instance, a resignation due to health reasons might be market-negative (uncertainty), while a removal via constitutional means might be initially negative but then positive depending on the successor. Traders must define their catalysts when using this market as a hedge.

Synthesis and Conclusions

4. Synthesis and Cross-Asset Implications

The interplay between these three narratives defines the trading landscape for 2025.

The Primary Tension: The overwhelmingly dovish Fed (98% for 3 cuts) provides a powerful, high-conviction tailwind for risk assets (Tech, Crypto). However, this tailwind is directly challenged by the 50% political volatility overhang, which represents a low-probability but extremely high-impact risk that could derail all fundamental forecasts.

A Potential Scenario Cascade:

  1. Base Case (Probable): Fed cuts as expected, political status quo holds. This is a 'goldilocks' scenario for a continued grind higher in equities and crypto, with Bitcoin potentially testing the $100k level (11% priced) but struggling to break far beyond it.
  2. Hawkish Shock (Low Probability, High Impact): Inflation resurges, the Fed delays or reduces cuts. This would hit duration-sensitive assets (Tech, Long-dated Treasuries) hardest and likely break the Bitcoin $80k support level (only 80% probability of holding).
  3. Political Shock (Uncertain Probability, Extreme Impact): A 'Yes' on the Trump contract. Initial reaction would be a volatility spike and a flight to quality (USD, short-term Treasuries). Subsequent moves would depend entirely on the cause and the identity of the successor, requiring a rapid reassessment of all policy assumptions.

Actionable Portfolio Considerations:

  • Overweight: Assets that benefit from rate cuts but are relatively insulated from US political idiosyncrasy. Consider select EM equities, gold (as a non-sovereign store of value), and infrastructure plays.
  • Hedge: Use the direct prediction markets themselves. The 98% Fed probability trade is too crowded to long, but selling volatility around it (e.g., writing options that pay if probability stays between 90-100%) may capture decay. The 50% Trump market is a pure volatility play; consider strangles if you believe the market is underestimating the likelihood of a decisive move away from 50%.
  • Underweight/Caution: Highly leveraged US growth stocks that have benefited most from the rate-cut narrative and would be doubly hit by both a hawkish Fed shift and political instability. Long-duration US Treasuries also carry asymmetric hawkish risk.

Conclusion

Prediction markets are signaling a clear hierarchy of convictions: the Fed easing cycle is seen as almost guaranteed, cryptocurrency appreciation is expected but within rational bounds, and the US political environment is a coin toss of monumental consequence. For the sophisticated trader, the opportunity lies not in following the 98% consensus on rates, but in preparing for the lower-probality shocks from inflation or politics that the market structure itself reveals. The high volume in the Trump contract, in particular, is a flashing warning light that 2025's path will be dictated as much by Washington as by Wall Street or the Fed.

Market Analysis

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📈

Current Probability: 98.0%

The Federal Reserve policy outlook is the dominant, high-conviction narrative in the current macro landscape. The market-implied probability of three 25-bp rate cuts in 2025 stands at 98% ('Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?'), with a notional volume of $5.2M signaling strong trader commitment. This is the highest probability and one of the highest volumes across the ten markets analyzed, indicating it is a core consensus trade. The alternative scenario of only two cuts holds a mere 6% probability. This pricing represents a significant dovish pivot from the Fed's cautious posture through much of 2023-2024. The catalyst for this repricing has been the consecutive soft CPI and PCE prints in H2 2024, coupled with emerging signs of labor market softening and a weakening consumer. Historically, the market has frequently been ahead of the Fed in pricing cuts, but the current 98% level reflects extreme confidence that the disinflationary trend is entrenched and that the Fed will prioritize preventing a recession over lingering inflation concerns. The 1% probability on 'Powell leaves before 2026?' (Volume: $6.4M) further underscores market confidence in policy continuity; traders see no imminent leadership change that would disrupt this projected easing cycle.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? ➡️

Current Probability: 11.0%

Bitcoin prediction markets paint a picture of robust, yet rationally bounded, optimism. The highest-volume crypto contract, 'How high will Bitcoin get this year?' targeting $130,000+, holds only a 1% probability ($9.7M volume). Similarly, contracts for $140,000+ (2%) and $150,000+ (1%) show minimal expectation of a parabolic surge. The more moderate target of 'Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025?' carries a more substantial 11% probability ($5.8M volume). Crucially, the 'How low will Bitcoin get this year?' contract for $80,000.01 or above has a 20% probability ($5.4M volume). This creates a revealing skew: the market assigns a meaningfully higher chance of Bitcoin staying above $80k (20%) than of it breaching $100k (11%) or $130k (1%). This suggests a

How high will Ethereum get this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 2.0%

Ethereum's high-price target contract, 'How high will Ethereum get this year?' for $5,000+, holds a 2% probability ($7.8M volume). This is a notably higher probability than Bitcoin's equivalent $130k+ contract (1%), but on a percentage-of-current-price basis, the targets are similar in ambition (~1.7x current ETH price vs. ~1.6x for BTC to $130k). The volume of $7.8M is significant, indicating strong trader interest in ETH's upside potential, likely tied to ongoing developments in its ecosystem (e.g., scaling solutions, institutional adoption of ETH ETFs). However, the low absolute probability reflects the high hurdle of such a move in a single year, requiring both a broad crypto bull market and ETH-specific outperformance.

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

The political market stands out for its high uncertainty and substantial volume. 'Donald Trump out this year?' (meaning leaving office before Jan 1, 2026) is priced at a coin-flip 50.0% probability, with the highest notional volume in the set at $9.8M. This is an extraordinarily high implied volatility event for a major political office. The 50% price indicates a market deeply divided on the outcome, with no clear consensus. Potential catalysts for a 'Yes' resolution are myriad: health-related, legal/political challenges, or a voluntary decision not to serve a full term. The volume suggests this is a primary hedge or speculative vehicle for macro and volatility traders, as the outcome would have profound and immediate impacts on fiscal policy, regulatory approaches (especially for crypto and tech), and geopolitical risk perceptions. This market acts as a direct overlay of political risk on all other asset classes.