Research NoteDESK/POLICY_&_TECH_DESK

Market Intelligence & Strategy Update: Policy & Tech Desk

An analysis of high-volume prediction market activity indicates significant bets on Federal Reserve policy certainty, elevated political volatility, and a cautious but bullish outlook on major cryptocurrencies.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Federal Reserve policy is viewed as a near-certain dovish pivot, creating a crowded trade vulnerable to hawkish data surprises.
  • Cryptocurrency markets expect a tempered bull market with a ceiling near $100k for Bitcoin in 2025, viewing higher price targets as lottery tickets.
  • Political risk surrounding the U.S. presidency is priced at an exceptionally high 50%, representing the single largest source of binary systemic risk across all asset classes.
  • The major mispricing opportunity is the low correlation currently assigned between monetary policy disappointment and escalating political volatility.

Executive Summary: Confidence in Fed Cuts, Skepticism on Crypto Peaks, and High-Stakes Political Bets

Prediction markets across the Kalshi platform, with over $65 million in aggregate volume, are painting a nuanced picture for the remainder of 2025. The dominant theme is extreme conviction in Federal Reserve easing, with a 98% implied probability of three rate cuts (75 bps) by year-end. Conversely, markets express deep skepticism about Bitcoin reaching new all-time highs above $130k, assigning a mere 1-2% probability to such outcomes. The most politically significant and balanced market is the 50% probability assigned to Donald Trump leaving office before 2026, signaling high perceived volatility for the U.S. political landscape. This note details the drivers behind these probabilities, identifies mispricings and consensus risks, and provides actionable trade structures for portfolio managers.

1. Monetary Policy: Unwavering Confidence in a Dovish Pivot

Markets have priced in a near-certain path for the Federal Reserve, with profound implications for all asset classes.

Primary Market Signal: Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? at 98.0% ($5.2M Volume). This is an extraordinarily high conviction level for a policy outcome. It suggests traders view the 75 bps easing cycle as almost a baseline scenario, likely driven by recent CPI prints trending toward the 2% target, softening labor market data, and dovish commentary from Fed officials. The alternative, Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?, trades at a mere 6.0%, indicating the market sees a high bar for the Fed to pause after only two cuts.

Secondary Signal: Powell leaves before 2026? at 1.0% ($6.4M Volume). The minimal probability of Chair Powell's departure reinforces the market's view of policy continuity. This low probability acts as a hedge against political volatility; a change in leadership could introduce significant uncertainty into the well-anchored rate cut narrative.

Historical Context & Catalyst Path: The last time markets were this confident in a specific Fed path was prior to the 2008 crisis. The key risk is "hawkish disappointment." Upcoming Non-Farm Payrolls and CPI releases are the primary catalysts. A single hot inflation print or robust jobs report could violently reprice the 2 cuts market from 6% upward, creating a high-convexity short opportunity against the consensus 3-cut view.

Actionable Insight:

  • Consensus Trade: The risk/reward for buying the 3 cuts market at 98% is poor. The trade is crowded.
  • Contrarian Hedge: Selling the 3 cuts market (i.e., buying the Not 3 cuts outcome) and simultaneously buying the 2 cuts market offers a positively skewed bet. The combined probability of these outcomes is currently just 8% (2% + 6%), providing cheap exposure to a scenario where the Fed slows its pace.
  • Catalyst Calendar: Focus on FOMC meetings and the two inflation reports preceding each. Volatility will spike in these windows.

2. Cryptocurrency Markets: Bullish Foundation with Capped Enthusiasm

Bitcoin and Ethereum markets reflect a solid, institutionalized bull market tempered by expectations of a tempered macro environment.

Bitcoin Price Action Analysis: The market structure reveals a high-confidence range.

  • Floor Support: How low will Bitcoin get this year? ($80,000.01 or above) at 20.0%. This implies an 80% chance Bitcoin falls below $80k, but the phrasing is critical. The significant volume ($5.4M) indicates active hedging and a consensus that $80k is a major support level.
  • Near-Term Target: Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? at 11.0% ($5.8M Volume). This is the most telling signal. Despite the bullish macro (Fed cuts) and institutional inflows, traders assign a low probability to a >$100k print this year. This suggests expectations of consolidation or a "melt-up" deferred to 2026.
  • Speculative Tails: The markets for $130k, $140k, and $150k all trade between 1-2%. These are lottery tickets, not core expectations. The volume ($9.7M, $5.0M, $4.6M) shows significant retail/gambling interest in these outsized outcomes.

Ethereum Outlook: How high will Ethereum get this year? ($5,000 or above) at 2.0% ($7.8M Volume). This similarly reflects a belief that ETH will significantly underperform its previous all-time high (~$4,900), especially in a cycle where Bitcoin dominance remains strong.

Key Catalysts & Risks:

  • Positive: Spot ETF inflows, Fed liquidity injections, regulatory clarity for stablecoins.
  • Negative: Regulatory crackdowns (e.g., on staking or DeFi), macroeconomic "risk-off" events that overwhelm crypto-specific bullishness, or a major exchange failure.

Actionable Insight:

  • Range-Bound Strategy: The combined signals support a range-trading thesis between ~$70k (below the $80k support level) and $100k. Selling volatility (through options structures) may be optimal.
  • Asymmetric Bet: Given the 11% probability for $100k, a long position in that market could be attractive if one believes the Fed's liquidity pivot is being underestimated by crypto markets. This offers nearly 9-to-1 odds.
  • Avoid the Lottery: The 1-2% prices for $130k+ are likely efficient; these are low-probability, high-impact events largely driven by hyperinflation or black-swan adoption scenarios.

3. Political Volatility: The Elephant in the Room

The political market presents the most direct and consequential risk to all other asset classes.

Core Market: Donald Trump out this year? at 50.0% ($9.7M Volume). A 50% probability on an event of this magnitude is exceptionally high for an incumbent. It indicates the market perceives material, non-zero risks including resignation, incapacity, or removal via constitutional mechanisms. The volume—the highest of any single market analyzed—underscores its importance and the capital dedicated to hedging this binary risk.

Market Implications: A "Yes" resolution would trigger profound volatility. Consider the impact on:

  1. Fiscal Policy: Potential stall or reversal of Trump-era tax and spending agendas.
  2. Regulatory Environment: Shift in SEC, CFTC, and DOJ enforcement priorities, affecting tech and crypto.
  3. Federal Reserve: Could intensify political pressure on the central bank, impacting the near-certain rate cut narrative.
  4. Geopolitics: Significant shifts in foreign policy stance.

Historical Context: Prediction markets have historically been sensitive to political health and legal challenges. The 50% price does not necessarily predict an event, but accurately reflects the heightened and sustained uncertainty surrounding this administration compared to historical norms at this point in a term.

Actionable Insight:

  • Universal Hedge: This market should be a core holding in any portfolio with exposure to U.S. equities, the dollar, or Treasuries. Its 50% price makes it a relatively efficient, low-cost insurance policy against systemic political shock.
  • Pair Trade: A "Yes" outcome would likely cause a flight to safety, boosting long-duration Treasuries. A paired position—long Trump Out and long Treasury futures—could hedge equity and crypto downside.
  • Monitor Correlations: Watch for tightening correlations between this market and the VIX index or Bitcoin. Increased linkage would signal the market is pricing a broader risk-off event.

4. Cross-Asset Synthesis & Portfolio Implications

The signals are not isolated; they form an interconnected narrative.

The Consensus Narrative (Base Case: 70% Probability): The Fed cuts three times, providing a liquidity tailwind. Bitcoin rallies but stays below $100k as the market digests the new regime. Political noise remains high but does not culminate in a presidential exit. This is a "goldilocks" scenario for risk assets: easing financial conditions without triggering inflation fears or political chaos.

The Primary Risk Scenario ("Hawkish Political Shock"): 25% Probability: Sticky inflation forces the Fed to pause at two cuts, disappointing markets. Concurrently, political instability escalates, increasing the odds of a Trump Out event. This double-whammy would likely cause a sharp, correlated drawdown in equities and crypto. The 2 cuts market (6%) and the Trump Out market (50%) are currently pricing these risks as largely independent; their correlation in a stress scenario is underpriced.

The Tail Risk Scenario ("Dovish Melt-Up"): 5% Probability: The Fed is forced into a more aggressive easing cycle due to an unexpected recession, while political stability holds. This could unleash a tidal wave of liquidity, potentially validating the 1-2% Bitcoin ($150k) and Ethereum ($5k) lottery tickets.

Actionable Portfolio Adjustments:

  1. Overweight Non-Directional Volatility: Use option strangles or prediction market combos to profit from moves in any direction, given the high political uncertainty.
  2. Reduce Leverage: The 50% political binary risk makes highly levered, directional bets exceptionally dangerous.
  3. Seek Asymmetry: Favor trades with limited downside and large upside, such as the long $100k Bitcoin bet (11% cost) or the short 3 Fed cuts hedge.
  4. Diversify Hedges: Do not rely solely on traditional 60/40 portfolio hedges. The Trump Out market and deep out-of-the-money crypto calls provide uncorrelated hedge payoffs.

Conclusion & Desk Recommendation

The prediction markets are signaling a transition period. The overwhelming consensus on Fed policy suggests a macroeconomic regime shift is already priced in, leaving markets vulnerable to disappointment. The cautious crypto price forecasts indicate this liquidity is expected to flow selectively, not cause a parabolic bubble—at least in 2025. The dominant, all-encompassing factor is political volatility, which sits as a 50/50 coin toss over the entire asset landscape.

Desk Directive: Adopt a cautiously bullish core position tempered by explicit, non-correlated hedges.

  1. Core: Maintain standard long exposure to large-cap tech and Bitcoin, aligned with the dovish Fed and institutional adoption narratives.
  2. Primary Hedge: Allocate 2-3% of portfolio value to the Donald Trump Out market as a direct political volatility hedge.
  3. Secondary Hedge: Construct a small (1-2% capital) position selling the overpriced 3 Fed Cuts consensus (i.e., go long 2 cuts or Not 3 cuts).
  4. Speculative Sleeve: Allocate 1% to long-dated, out-of-the-money calls on Bitcoin targeting $100k+ for 2026, avoiding the crowded, low-probability 2025 peak bets.

Markets are efficient in pricing known risks but poor at pricing correlation breaks. The greatest opportunity lies in constructing portfolios that will withstand a breakdown in the current, tenuous consensus.

Market Analysis

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📉

Current Probability: 98.0%

Extremely crowded consensus. Risk is asymmetric to the downside. Provides poor risk-adjusted return at this price.

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

High-volume, efficient price for a binary tail risk. Functions as a core hedge. Directionally agnostic but essential for portfolio insurance.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 11.0%

Market is skeptical of a near-term blow-off top. Offers attractive asymmetry if one believes Fed liquidity is being underestimated.