Research NoteDESK/GEOPOLITICS_DESK

Market Mispricing in the Shadow of the Election: Analysis of Kalshi's Top Geopolitical Contracts

Kalshi's most active political markets are pricing a 50% chance that Donald Trump leaves office in 2025. While this may initially appear elevated, cross-market analysis reveals the probability is heavily anchored to a specific binary event: the Jan. 6, 2027 certification. The real opportunity lies in the high-volatility, interconnected narratives surrounding the potential Fed Chair shake-up and cross-asset signals from recession and rate cut probabilities.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • The 50% probability for 'Trump out this year?' is structurally tied to a single, high-stakes political event in January 2027, creating a potential trading opportunity for those with strong views on the election outcome.
  • The Fed Chair nomination markets for Kevin Warsh (40%) and Kevin Hassett (38%) are mispriced, as they sum to 78% and exclude other strong contenders. This presents a clear arbitrage opportunity via the 'No' positions on both individuals.
  • Bitcoin price markets are complacent, with only a 1% chance of reaching $130k-$150k, despite strong institutional inflows and supportive macro tailwinds. This low probability may underestimate tail risk.
  • Recession and rate cut probabilities (2% and 6%, respectively) are exceptionally low, presenting a stark divergence from leading macroeconomic indicators and potentially offering high-reward hedges against a growth shock.

Executive Summary

The prediction market landscape on Kalshi presents a compelling snapshot of trader sentiment heading into a period of profound political and economic uncertainty. The Geopolitics Desk's analysis of the ten largest markets by volume reveals a dominant narrative centered on the 2024 U.S. presidential election and its immediate aftermath, with significant secondary themes emerging around Federal Reserve leadership and cross-asset implications. The data indicates several areas of potential mispricing, where market probabilities appear disconnected from historical precedent, plausible political scenarios, or macroeconomic fundamentals. This research note will dissect the key markets, identify actionable insights, and provide a framework for navigating the inherent risks.

I. The Anchor: 'Trump Out This Year?' as a 2024 Election Proxy

The market 'Donald Trump out this year?' with a 50.0% probability and $9.8M in volume is the clear focal point. The resolution condition—leaving office before January 1, 2026—is critical. Given the 20th Amendment's timing (inauguration on January 20, 2025), this market will resolve to 'Yes' if and only if Donald Trump is not the President of the United States at any point between January 20, 2025, and December 31, 2025. The only realistic paths to this outcome are: 1) He loses the November 2024 election, and the result is certified by Congress on January 6, 2025, without a successful objection under the Electoral Count Reform Act, or 2) He wins the election but resigns, is incapacitated, or is removed from office via the 25th Amendment before year-end—a scenario markets rightly price as near-zero.

Therefore, this 50% price is not a generic assessment of stability but a direct, high-liquidity prediction of the 2024 election result. A 50% midpoint suggests the market views the race as a pure toss-up. The immense volume relative to other contracts indicates this is where capital is concentrating to express a macro-political view.

Key Insight for Traders: Treat this market as the primary election hedge. A rise above 55% likely correlates with improving poll numbers for the Democratic candidate, breakthrough legal rulings, or deteriorating economic conditions. A fall below 45% would indicate the opposite. The January 6, 2025, certification remains a non-zero risk factor for a 'No' vote even if Trump loses the popular vote and Electoral College, but the reformed Electoral Count Act makes a successful objection highly unlikely.

II. The Fed Chair Conundrum: Overcrowded Trades in Warsh and Hassett

Two of the top ten markets concern Trump's potential nomination for Federal Reserve Chair: Kevin Warsh (40.0%) and Kevin Hassett (38.0%). The combined implied probability of 78% for one of these two men to be the nominee is a statistical red flag, indicating probable overpricing. It excludes other serious contenders, including former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, former Council of Economic Advisers Chair Kevin Hassett, and potentially current Chair Jerome Powell if he seeks and accepts renomination. Furthermore, history shows Trump's eventual nominees can emerge from left field after a protracted and public search process.

These markets are highly sensitive to headlines and insider reporting, which often lacks predictive value. The elevated probabilities suggest traders are over-extrapolating from early speculation.

Actionable Trade: The most data-driven opportunity here is a relative value play. Selling both 'Yes' contracts (or buying the 'No' on each) creates a synthetic position that the nominee will be neither Warsh nor Hassett. Given the crowded nature of these two names, any credible mention of a third candidate (e.g., a sitting governor like Christopher Waller, or an outsider like Judy Shelton) should compress both probabilities simultaneously, making this paired trade profitable. Monitor Senate Banking Committee sentiment, as a nominee perceived as overly ideological could face confirmation hurdles, altering the calculus.

III. Macro Complacency and Crypto Convexity

The macroeconomic markets present a stark picture of complacency. 'Will there be a recession in 2025?' trades at a remarkably low 2.0%. 'Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?' (implying 50 bps of easing) is only 6.0%. Meanwhile, 'Powell leaves before 2026?' is at 1.0%, suggesting near-certainty of Powell serving a full term if Trump wins.

This cluster of low probabilities paints a 'Goldilocks' soft-landing scenario as the market's base case: no recession, minimal easing, and institutional continuity at the Fed. This stands in contrast to leading indicators like the inverted yield curve, slowing consumer spending, and potential lagged effects of monetary tightening. The 2% recession probability is inconsistent with historical models that would typically assign a 15-30% chance to a recession within a two-year horizon given current financial conditions.

Cross-Asset Implication: The ultra-low 1% probability for Bitcoin reaching $130,000 or $150,000 may be directly linked to this benign macro outlook. Bitcoin performs best in environments of monetary debasement or aggressive easing. If the 2% recession and 6% double-cut probabilities are wrong, and the economy tips into a downturn forcing the Fed into a rapid cutting cycle, Bitcoin could surge as a hedge against renewed balance sheet expansion. These Bitcoin price markets offer a cheap, convex payoff to a macro regime change that the recession market is almost entirely dismissing.

IV. Peripheral Markets and Systemic Risks

The sports championship markets, while lower in priority for a geopolitics desk, offer context on market efficiency. Philadelphia's 10% and Los Angeles's 14% championship probabilities are within a plausible range for top NFL contenders, suggesting these markets are reasonably efficient and less driven by narrative. Their high volume indicates they function as a liquidity sink and a calibration tool for assessing how Kalshi prices uncertainty in other domains.

Key Risk Factors & Catalysts:

  1. Election Volatility: The 'Trump Out' market will experience extreme volatility around debates, legal rulings (e.g., Supreme Court cases on immunity), and the election itself. It is the primary volatility engine for all connected markets.
  2. Economic Data Shocks: A single month of sharply negative payrolls or retail sales could force a violent repricing of the 2% recession probability, with knock-on effects for rate cut and Bitcoin markets.
  3. Fed Communication: Any signal from Powell about his willingness to serve under a new administration, or any public lobbying by Trump advisers for a specific Fed Chair candidate, will directly and immediately impact the relevant nomination markets.
  4. Black Swan Events: The 1% probabilities across several markets (Powell out, Bitcoin >$150k) are not zero. A health event, a major geopolitical crisis affecting the dollar, or a hyper-adoptive Bitcoin regulatory shift could realize these tail risks.

Conclusion and Strategic Recommendations

The current Kalshi market structure reveals a hierarchy of narratives. The 2024 election is the central, efficiently-priced node. Radiating from it are several potentially mispriced derivatives: Fed Chair nominations that are overconfident in a narrow set of outcomes, and macro forecasts that exhibit significant complacency. The most actionable opportunities lie in these derivative markets.

Recommendations:

  1. For Election Hedgers: Use the 'Trump Out' market as a direct, liquid proxy for political hedging.
  2. For Relative Value Traders: Construct a paired trade selling the overbought Warsh and Hassett Fed Chair narratives.
  3. For Macro Contrarians: Accumulate positions in the low-probability Bitcoin and recession contracts as inexpensive hedges against a breakdown of the consensus 'soft landing' story.
  4. For Volatility Traders: Prepare for episodic spikes around the events listed in Section IV, particularly the post-election certification process in early January 2025.

The interplay between these markets will intensify as the election approaches. Dislocations are likely, creating opportunities for disciplined, data-driven traders who recognize that the crowd's implied probabilities, especially in low-volume derivative narratives, are not always efficient.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? āž”ļø

Current Probability: 50.0%

The 50% probability for President Trump leaving office in 2025 is the dominant narrative in Kalshi's political markets. However, the market's resolution condition ('leaves office before Jan 1, 2026') creates a unique dynamic. The only plausible path to a 'Yes' resolution in this timeframe is a loss in the 2024 election followed by a successful certification of his opponent on January 6, 2025. Therefore, this market is essentially a direct, high-liquidity proxy for the 2024 presidential election outcome. The 50% price indicates a perfectly efficient market pricing of a toss-up election. The $9.8M volume, dwarfing other markets, shows intense trader focus. A move above 55% would signal rising confidence in a Democratic victory, while a drop below 45% would indicate the opposite.

Will Trump next nominate Kevin Warsh as Fed Chair? šŸ“‰

Current Probability: 40.0%

Markets for Trump nominating Kevin Warsh (40%) or Kevin Hassett (38%) as the next Fed Chair are mispriced in isolation. The combined 78% probability that the nominee is one of these two individuals is excessively high, crowding out other plausible candidates like Judy Shelton, John Allison, or an institutional continuity pick like Jerome Powell (if willing to serve). Historical precedent is instructive: while Trump has favored outsiders, the final decision is often unpredictable and subject to intense Senate scrutiny. These markets are likely overbought on speculative political reporting. A strategic trade would be to sell both the 'Yes' on Warsh and Hassett, effectively buying the 'No' on each, which are currently priced at 60% and 62% respectively. This creates a synthetic position that the nominee will be someone else, a scenario the market is severely underpricing.

How high will Bitcoin get this year? ($130k+) šŸ“ˆ

Current Probability: 1.0%

The market assigns only a 1% chance to Bitcoin reaching $130,000 and a separate 1% chance to reaching $150,000 in 2025. This appears excessively complacent. The current macroeconomic setup—characterized by potential Fed easing, persistent fiscal deficits, and increasing institutional adoption via ETFs—creates a favorable environment for a significant bullish move. While 2% chance of a recession and 6% chance of two Fed cuts seem low, any shift towards higher recession odds would likely catalyze aggressive rate cuts, a key tailwind for crypto. The 1% probability offers asymmetric payoff potential. Traders with a constructive view on macro liquidity or Bitcoin-specific adoption narratives should consider these low-probability, high-payoff contracts as a cheap hedge or speculative bet on a 'melt-up' scenario.