Research NoteDESK/ELECTIONS_DESK

Political and Monetary Policy Uncertainty Drives Market Focus: An Analysis of Election and Fed Policy Predictions

High-volume prediction markets signal extreme uncertainty around the Trump presidency and conviction in aggressive Fed easing, creating a volatile macro narrative for late 2025.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • The 50% probability of President Trump exiting office before 2026 is the market's primary focus, representing an unprecedented level of political risk pricing.
  • Fed policy is seen as a predictable easing backdrop (98% for three cuts), fundamentally differentiating this period from recession-driven easing cycles.
  • Cryptocurrency expectations are optimistic but capped, with only an 11% chance of Bitcoin reaching $100,000, suggesting macro headwinds are tempering crypto euphoria.
  • The largest trading opportunities lie in the potential repricing of the political binary and the overly confident Fed cut narrative.
  • A multi-asset strategy must account for the high correlation between the Trump exit probability and broad market volatility.

Executive Summary

Prediction market data as of late November 2025 reveals a stark dichotomy in trader sentiment. The centerpiece is the ‘Donald Trump out this year?’ market, trading at a coin-flip 50.0% probability with immense $9.8M volume, indicating profound political instability is the dominant market narrative. This contrasts sharply with near-certainty (98.0%) that the Federal Reserve will execute three rate cuts (75 bps) in 2025, alongside extremely low probabilities for a 2025 recession (1.0%) or Fed Chair Powell’s departure (1.0%). Concurrently, crypto markets show bullish but tempered expectations, with only 11.0% odds for Bitcoin reaching $100,000 by year-end. The key insight is that traders are pricing a high-volatility political environment coexisting with a mechanically easing central bank, a combination that historically favors risk assets in the medium term but invites acute event-driven shocks. The primary actionable trade is monitoring the Trump exit probability as a leading indicator for broader market volatility; a sustained move above 60% would signal escalating political risk premiums across all asset classes.

Market Spotlight: The 50/50 Presidential Exit Bet

The ‘Donald Trump out this year?’ contract (Kalshi), resolving ‘Yes’ if he leaves office before January 1, 2026, is the highest-volume market in this dataset at $9.8M. Its 50.0% probability is extraordinarily high for an incumbent president, exceeding levels seen during the peak of the January 6th hearings or the height of the 2019 impeachment inquiry. For context, prediction markets for ‘Trump leaves office early’ during his first term rarely breached 25%, even during major scandals.

Historical Context & Implied Scenarios: This price implies traders assign significant weight to non-electoral exits. The mechanisms priced in likely include: 1) Resignation under pressure, 2) Removal via the 25th Amendment, or 3) Succession due to health issues. It notably does not include electoral loss, as that outcome would occur after the contract’s expiry. The market’s sensitivity to news flow is extreme; any official statement from the White House, Congressional leadership, or major media investigation could cause rapid repricing.

Actionable Insight: This market serves as a direct political volatility index. Traders should use thresholds: a break above 60% suggests a political crisis is moving toward a tangible outcome, likely triggering safe-haven flows into Treasuries and the US dollar, and pressuring equities. A drop below 40% would indicate the perceived immediate threat has receded, potentially fueling a relief rally. Given the volume, this is the most efficient aggregator of Washington insider sentiment available.

Monetary Policy: A Prescribed Path of Cuts Amidst Political Turmoil

In stark contrast to political uncertainty, the outlook for Federal Reserve policy is depicted as nearly deterministic. The ‘Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?’ market at 98.0% probability ($5.2M volume) shows overwhelming consensus. The alternative ‘2 times’ contract trades at just 6.0%. This implies an expected 75 bps of easing by year-end, a trajectory more aggressive than the Fed’s own median ‘dot plot’ from September 2025.

Drivers of Conviction: This pricing suggests traders believe the Fed is on a pre-committed path to: 1) Ensure liquidity amid potential political/fiscal stress, 2) Respond to softening inflation data that has finally met the Fed’s 2% target, or 3) Actively accommodate fiscal policies expected from the administration. The negligible 1.0% probability for ‘Powell leaves before 2026’ reinforces the view of policy continuity at the helm.

The Recession Disconnect: The 1.0% probability for a 2025 recession (defined by two consecutive quarters of negative GDP) is critical. It indicates traders do not believe the rate cuts are in response to an economic emergency, but rather a ‘normalization’ or pre-emptive move. This creates a ‘Goldilocks’ narrative for equities: easing policy without an accompanying economic contraction.

Actionable Insight: The disparity between the 98% Fed cut probability and 1% recession probability presents a convex opportunity. If Q4 GDP data surprises to the downside, the recession probability market is massively mispriced and could see a violent rally from 1% to 20-30%+. Conversely, any hawkish Fed communication that threatens the three-cut narrative could swiftly de-price the 98% contract, offering a high-risk, high-reward short position.

Cryptocurrency Outlook: Bullish but Capped Enthusiasm

Crypto markets reflect optimism tempered by macro uncertainty. The key contract, ‘Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025?’ trades at only 11.0% probability ($5.8M volume). This is consistent with the ‘How high will Bitcoin get this year?’ buckets: $130,000+ at 1.0% and $150,000+ at 1.0%. The ‘How low will Bitcoin get this year?’ market shows a 20.0% probability for a dip to $80,000.01 or above, suggesting a perceived floor.

Interpretation: These probabilities sketch a most-likely year-end range of $80,000-$100,000. The low odds of a blow-off top (>$130K) imply traders do not see a massive, destabilizing influx of retail ‘froth’ in 2025, likely due to the overhang of political risk. The pricing may also reflect expectations of continued regulatory scrutiny. Ethereum’s $5,000+ target is given a 2.0% probability, showing a similarly muted outlook for altcoins.

Catalysts & Symbiosis with Other Markets: A resolution of political uncertainty (a sharp drop in the Trump exit probability) could serve as a major catalyst for a crypto breakout, as it would remove a systemic risk discount. Conversely, the expected Fed easing (98% probability) provides a underlying bid for crypto as a non-traditional risk asset, limiting severe downside. The 11% $100K bet is attractive for option-style positioning; a small allocation captures asymmetric upside if a positive macro catalyst emerges.

Actionable Insight: The crypto market structure favors range-bound strategies (e.g., selling volatility) over directional bets. The high volume in the $100K contract makes it a efficient hedging tool; buying this ‘Yes’ contract can hedge a portfolio against a surprise political stabilization and risk-on explosion.

Key Catalysts and Risk Factors

Near-Term Catalysts (Next 30-60 Days):

  1. Political Developments: Any Congressional action (hearings, subpoenas, legislative maneuvers), DOJ statements, or authoritative medical bulletins regarding the President. The market will react most to events that change the calculus of Cabinet members or Congressional leadership.
  2. Federal Reserve Communication: Speeches by Chair Powell or Vice Chair nominees, and minutes from the November meeting. Any deviation from the perceived 75-bps roadmap will cause immediate repricing across all asset classes.
  3. Economic Data: November/December CPI and jobs reports. Cool data confirms the Fed cut narrative; hot data could fracture the 98% consensus, causing volatility.
  4. Bitcoin ETF Flows: Sustained inflows or outflows from spot Bitcoin ETFs will directly impact the probability in the $100K contract.

Asymmetric Risks:

  1. Risk to the Upside (‘Melt-Up’): A rapid decline in Trump exit probability combined with a ‘dovish’ Fed cut in December could trigger a simultaneous rally in equities (S&P 500 to new highs) and a crypto breakout above $100,000. This scenario is underpriced.
  2. Risk to the Downside (Crisis): A Trump exit probability surging above 70% would indicate a constitutional or political crisis, likely causing a flight to quality, Treasury rally, equity sell-off, and a crypto downturn despite Fed easing prospects. The 1% recession probability would rapidly increase in this scenario.
  3. Policy Mistake Risk: The Fed, facing political turmoil, may delay cuts to preserve ‘independence,’ shocking markets priced for 98% certainty. This could strengthen the dollar and pressure both stocks and crypto.

Conclusion and Synthesis for Traders

The prediction markets paint a portrait of late 2025 defined by a precarious equilibrium: intense political fragility juxtaposed with unwavering faith in central bank support. This is not a typical late-cycle or recessionary setup. The 50/50 bet on a presidential exit is an outlier event that dominates the risk landscape.

Recommended Stance:

  • Volatility is the Asset: Position for elevated volatility, not simple directional moves. The VIX and crypto volatility products may be persistently rich.
  • Hedge the Political Binary: Use the ‘Trump out’ market itself as a hedge. For traditional equity longs, consider a small position in the ‘Yes’ contract as insurance against a crisis-induced sell-off.
  • Trade the Fed Disconnect: The near-unanimity on three cuts is fragile. Structure trades that profit from a shift to two cuts (e.g., relative value between the 98% and 6% contracts).
  • Crypto as a Call Option: The low probabilities for Bitcoin >$100K offer cheap exposure to a potential ‘melt-up’ scenario should political fears abate. Size accordingly.

Final Assessment: The market’s base case appears to be a year-end outcome where political tensions remain high but contained, the Fed delivers 75 bps of cuts, and Bitcoin trades modestly higher. However, the fat-tailed risk of a political resolution—in either direction—is the dominant, under-priced force. The 50% probability is not a static number; it is a pulse. Monitoring its trend will provide the most valuable signal for navigating the volatile quarter ahead.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

Extreme political risk indicator; acts as a market-wide volatility proxy.

Fed cuts 3 times in 2025? 📉

Current Probability: 98.0%

Overwhelming consensus leaves market vulnerable to hawkish surprises.

Bitcoin above $100,000? 📈

Current Probability: 11.0%

Cheap call option on a political stabilization and risk-on rally.

Political and Monetary Policy Uncertainty Drives Market Focus: An Analysis of Election and Fed Policy Predictions | SimpleFunctions Research