Research NoteDESK/MACRO_&_RATES_DESK

Political Risk Dominates: Analysis of High-Volume Prediction Markets Shows 50% Chance of Trump Exit, Contrasted with Calm Fed & Crypto Views

Political volatility emerges as dominant risk factor in prediction markets, while crypto and Fed pricing show consensus views on monetary easing and tempered asset gains.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Markets assign a 50/50 probability to a Trump exit before 2026, reflecting intense political instability and legal overhang.
  • Crypto markets are optimistic but restrained; probabilities for extreme highs ($130K+) remain below 2%, while a $100K year-end target holds 11% odds.
  • Fed policy is priced for certainty, with a 98% probability for 75bps of cuts, but underlying growth concerns are minimal with only 1% recession odds.
  • The stark disconnect between high political risk and low economic risk suggests markets are braced for political, not fundamental, shocks.
  • Volume concentration in binary political events and crypto ranges indicates trader focus on high-volatility, asymmetric payoff scenarios.

Executive Summary: A Tale of Two Risk Regimes

The Macro & Rates prediction markets present a landscape of stark contrasts: extreme uncertainty in the political arena juxtaposed against a high degree of consensus on monetary policy and tempered optimism in cryptocurrency valuations. The dominant theme is the 50/50 implied probability of a change in the U.S. presidency before 2026, a binary risk of immense magnitude that currently overshadows traditional macroeconomic concerns. This research note analyzes the ten high-volume markets, synthesizing actionable insights for traders navigating a year where political event risk may decouple from fundamental economic narratives.

Synthesis & Cross-Market Implications

Market Dynamics & Volume Analysis Trading volume is heavily concentrated in the Trump exit market ($9.8M) and the suite of Bitcoin price markets (collectively over $35M). This signals where traders perceive the greatest volatility and asymmetric information advantages. The Fed markets, while highly confident, show lower absolute volume, suggesting these are now 'consensus' trades with less two-way action. The extreme low volume and probability on 'Powell leaves before 2026?' (1%, $6.4M) indicates profound faith in Fed leadership continuity, making it a potential cheap hedge against a central bank credibility crisis.

Implied Volatility Regimes The 50% probability on a presidential exit is extraordinarily high for an institution with historically low turnover outside of elections. It implies a political volatility regime akin to a pre-election year, but condensed into a shorter timeframe. In contrast, the 1% recession probability implies an economic volatility regime near post-crisis lows. This disconnect is the central puzzle for macro traders: can political turmoil remain contained from economic fundamentals, or will the former eventually infect the latter?

Tactical Insights & Portfolio Applications

Catalysts & Risk Factors

  • Key Catalysts for Trump Exit Market: Major legal verdicts (particularly any resulting in incarceration or explicit constitutional disability), 25th Amendment initiatives from cabinet/Congress, or a significant health event. The market will be highly sensitive to headlines from key court dates.
  • Key Catalysts for Fed Pricing: Monthly CPI & PCE prints, Non-Farm Payrolls reports, and any shift in FOMC member dot plots. The 98% probability leaves little room for error; a single hot inflation report could trigger a violent repricing.
  • Key Catalysts for Crypto Markets: Spot Bitcoin ETF flow data, regulatory announcements (e.g., on Ethereum ETF status), and broader risk asset sentiment tied to Fed policy. A break above $80K support could rapidly increase probabilities for the $100K target.

Actionable Trade Ideas

  1. Relative Value Political Hedge: Given the disconnect, consider structures that benefit from political volatility spilling into economic assets. For instance, long volatility on the S&P 500 (via options) funded by selling volatility on economically sensitive assets like oil, where the political risk premium may be less pronounced.
  2. Fade the Fed Certainty: The near-perfect pricing for 75bps of cuts presents a convex opportunity. Buying the '2 cuts' market at 6% offers high asymmetric payoff if inflation proves sticky. This can be paired with a short position in long-duration growth equities, which are most sensitive to rate cut expectations.
  3. Crypto Corridor Trade: The market implies a most likely range between $80K and $100K. Selling volatility (e.g., through range-bound options strategies) on Bitcoin around these levels could capture premium, given the high volume suggests elevated implied volatility that may not be realized if prices consolidate.
  4. Trump Exit Hedge Pairing: For portfolios with long U.S. equity exposure, the 50% probability may be an underappreciated risk. Direct exposure to the 'Yes' on the Trump exit market could act as a non-correlated hedge against a political shock that would likely trigger broad market sell-offs. The cost of this hedge is high but may be justified given the binary risk.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? 📈

Current Probability: 50.0%

The 50% probability on 'Donald Trump out this year?' is the single most striking data point. This market implies a coin-flip chance of a sitting president not completing the year, a level of political instability not priced in equity or credit markets. The $9.8M volume—the highest listed—shows intense speculative interest. This likely reflects a combination of known catalysts: ongoing legal cases (e.g., Georgia RICO, federal January 6th case), potential 25th Amendment discussions given his age, and the high-stakes nature of a second term where political opponents may be highly motivated. Historically, prediction markets have been sensitive to discrete political events (e.g., election nights, Supreme Court rulings). The current probability suggests traders see a continuous, elevated risk profile rather than a single event.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 11.0%

The cluster of Bitcoin price markets reveals a consensus view of continued bullishness, but with tempered expectations for parabolic moves. The market for Bitcoin above $100,000 by year-end holds an 11% probability, a non-trivial chance that reflects bullish momentum but acknowledges significant resistance. More telling are the low probabilities for extreme highs: 1% for $130K, 1% for $150K. This suggests the 'tail risk' of a massive breakout is considered remote. The 'How low will Bitcoin get?' market, with a 20% probability for staying above $80,000.01, indicates greater confidence in a high floor. The volume here is immense, showing crypto remains a dominant speculative asset class. This pricing is consistent with a view of Bitcoin as a cyclical asset benefiting from Fed easing and ETF inflows, but not yet in a hyper-bubble phase.

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📈

Current Probability: 98.0%

Fed policy is priced with near-certainty for a 75bps cutting cycle in 2025, with a 98% probability for '3 cuts' versus just 6% for '2 cuts'. This is a dramatic consolidation of expectations, likely following recent CPI data and a more dovish Fed tone. The market has effectively ruled out a more aggressive cutting cycle (4+) or a pause. The extremely low probability (1%) of a 2025 recession is the critical corollary. This creates a 'Goldilocks' narrative in rates markets: sufficient easing to support risk assets, but not so much as to signal economic distress. The risk is that this consensus is too complacent. Any upside inflation surprise or resilience in employment data could swiftly repricing the '2 cuts' scenario, causing a sharp adjustment in front-end rates and a potential risk-off move in equities.