Research NoteDESK/MACRO_&_RATES_DESK

Prediction Markets Signal Extreme Fed Certainty Amid Unprecedented Political Risk

High-volume political and crypto markets reflect competing narratives of disruption versus stability. Traders navigate tight policy expectations amid low-probability, high-stakes binary risks.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Trump exit probability at 50% signals unprecedented political uncertainty, with major implications for fiscal and regulatory policy.
  • Fed pricing is exceptionally confident in three 25bp cuts (98%), creating asymmetric risk if inflation or growth data surprises.
  • Crypto markets show a bullish but cautious skew, with low probabilities assigned to extreme price targets above $130k for Bitcoin.

Executive Summary: A Market Bifurcated Between Political Risk and Policy Certainty

The confluence of political, monetary, and digital asset markets captured in this dataset paints a portrait of a financial ecosystem bracing for potential regime shifts. The Macro & Rates Desk observes two dominant, interconnected narratives: profound political uncertainty centered on the U.S. presidency, and a remarkably confident—and potentially fragile—consensus on the path of Federal Reserve policy. Crypto markets, while exhibiting significant volume, appear to be trading in the wake of these more fundamental macro drivers. The 50% probability assigned to President Trump's premature exit is historically extraordinary and acts as a latent volatility pump, whose resolution will have cascading effects across fiscal policy, regulation, and risk sentiment.

1. Deep Dive: The Unprecedented 50% Probability of a Presidential Exit

Kalshi's market "Donald Trump out this year?" trading at a coin-flip 50.0% probability with $9.8M in volume is the single most significant data point in this set. For context, no U.S. president has been removed from office via impeachment or resignation during their term in the modern financial era. The 50% pricing suggests the market perceives a near-equal balance of risk between continuity and a disruptive, unpredictable political event within the next year.

Actionable Insight & Catalysts: This is less a pure prediction and more a high-stakes hedge. A "Yes" outcome would likely trigger immediate volatility across equity futures (downside), treasury yields (downside on flight-to-quality), and the dollar (mixed). Key catalysts for a rising probability include: 1) A decisive shift in the composition of Congress following special elections, 2) A major, legally consequential ruling in pending cases, or 3) A health-related incident. Conversely, a resolution of legal challenges or solidified congressional support could drive the probability significantly below 50%, potentially sparking a relief rally in pro-cyclical assets.

Asymmetry and Hedging Strategies: The true cost of this political risk is not fully reflected in other asset classes. Traders seeking to hedge a "Yes" outcome could consider long volatility positions (VIX calls), long long-dated treasuries (TLT), or out-of-the-money puts on small-cap indices (IWM), which are more sensitive to domestic political turmoil. A paired trade might involve selling this high-volatility political binary while buying upside calls on the S&P 500, betting on a reversion to political normality.

2. The Fragile Consensus: Fed Pricing at Extreme Confidence Levels

Markets are expressing near-total conviction in a specific Fed path. The "Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?" contract (75 bps of cuts) trades at a staggering 98.0% probability, while the 2-cut (50 bps) scenario is priced at a mere 6.0%. This represents an exceptionally narrow and confident forecast.

Historical Context & Crowding Risk: Such unanimity is rare and often a contrarian indicator. The current pricing discounts virtually no chance of inflation re-accelerating, a labor market failing to cool, or the Fed adopting a more hawkish "higher for longer" stance. The last time markets were this certain on a dovish path (late 2020/early 2021), the ensuing inflation surge led to a violent repricing.

Key Catalysts for Repricing: The primary risk is to the upside in yields. Upcoming CPI, PCE, and payrolls prints are high-impact events. A single hot inflation report or a strong wage growth number could swiftly dismantle this 98% pricing, first increasing the probability of 2 cuts and then reintroducing the possibility of 1 cut or fewer. The "Powell leaves before 2026?" market at a 1.0% probability suggests no market concern over a change in Fed leadership disrupting this path, making the policy consensus even more monolithic—and fragile.

Trading Implications: This is a classic crowded trade. The asymmetric opportunity lies in fading the 3-cut certainty. Traders can express this by:

  • Selling the 3-cut contract (receiving the 98% implied odds) and buying the 2-cut contract (paying 6%) as a spread.
  • In cash markets, positioning for steepening of the 2s10s curve, as short-end yields are most sensitive to cut pricing.
  • Buying out-of-the-money puts on interest-rate sensitive growth stocks (e.g., NASDAQ), which would suffer if rate cut expectations are pulled back.

3. Crypto Markets: Tiered Optimism and Cheap Tail-Risk Hedges

The Bitcoin markets present a nuanced, tiered view of price expectations, with significant volume confirming deep institutional and speculative interest.

Probability Skew Analysis:

  • Downside Boundary: The 20% probability for "How low will Bitcoin get this year?" >$80,000.01 suggests a perceived strong support zone just below current levels.
  • Near-Term Bull Target: The 11% probability for >$100,000 by year-end is a critical benchmark. It reflects optimism but substantial skepticism about a near-term parabolic move.
  • Extreme Tail Targets: The probabilities decay rapidly for higher targets: $130k (1%), $140k (2%), $150k (1%). This indicates the market views these as low-probability, high-impact "moon shot" scenarios, not base cases.

Interplay with Macro Drivers: Bitcoin's path is currently less tied to its own halving cycle (a historical catalyst now in the rearview) and more to the macro drivers outlined above. A "Trump out" scenario could initially be risk-off for crypto, but could also catalyze fiscal concerns (debt monetization) that act as a long-term bullish narrative. More directly, any delay or reduction in the Fed's expected easing cycle (a repricing of the 98% 3-cut probability) would be a headwind for crypto liquidity.

Ethereum's Relative Value: The 2% probability for Ethereum >$5,000 is proportionally similar to Bitcoin's $130k+ targets, but the $7.8M volume is notable. This suggests ETH is not seen as having independent, near-term catalysts (like ETF approval) powerful enough to dramatically alter its BTC correlation.

Actionable Trade Structures: Given the low cost of tail-risk contracts (1-2%), buying a basket of $130k, $140k, $150k Bitcoin calls could serve as a cheap hedge against a sudden, liquidity-driven crypto surge. For a more nuanced view, a vertical spread favoring a move to $100k over $150k (e.g., long $100k call, short $150k call) captures the higher-probability bullish scenario while financing the trade.

4. Cross-Asset Correlations and Scenario Analysis

The interaction between these markets defines the primary axes of risk for H2 2025.

Scenario 1: Political Stability & Hawkish Fed Surprise (Bearish for Risk Assets)

  • Trump exit probability falls to 20%, removing a major uncertainty discount.
  • However, inflation proves sticky, and the Fed 3-cut probability collapses from 98% to 40%. This dual scenario (political calm but monetary tightening) could see Treasury yields rise sharply, tech and crypto correct, and the dollar strengthen. It would invalidate the current market's dominant narrative.

Scenario 2: Political Turmoil & Dovish Fed (Volatile, Mixed)

  • Trump exit probability rises to 80%.
  • The Fed, facing potential market stress and economic uncertainty, maintains its 3-cut path (98% holds or increases). This would create a fierce tug-of-war: risk-off from politics versus liquidity support from Fed expectations. Gold and long-dated treasuries may outperform, while equities face pressure. Crypto could see initial selling followed by a rebound on anticipated money printing narratives.

Scenario 3: Political Stability & Dovish Fed (Bullish)

  • Trump exit probability falls to 20-30%.
  • The Fed delivers 3 cuts as expected. This 'goldilocks' scenario—removing political risk while providing liquidity—would be most bullish for equities and likely propel Bitcoin toward testing its $100k year-end target. This is the scenario currently most embedded in risk asset prices outside the political binary.

5. Conclusions and Asymmetric Trade Recommendations

The current market landscape presents clear, data-driven asymmetries.

Primary Asymmetric Trades:

  1. Fade the Fed Consensus: The risk/reward favors positions that profit from a reduction in the number of expected 2025 cuts. The 98% probability offers very little compensation for the non-trivial risk of persistent inflation.
  2. Hedge Political Catastrophe: The 50% probability on a Trump exit is a high-price volatility event. For portfolios with long risk exposure, allocating 1-2% to hedges that pay off in that scenario (long vol, long bonds) is prudent portfolio insurance.
  3. Capture Crypto Upside with Defined Risk: Instead of outright long positions, use the prediction market probabilities to structure defined-risk bets. The low cost of extreme tail contracts makes them attractive as non-correlated lottery tickets within a diversified portfolio.

Final Desk View: The Macro & Rates Desk identifies the Fed policy consensus as the most over-extended and therefore vulnerable market theme. The political binary is a wildcard whose resolution will set the tone for fiscal and regulatory policy into 2026. Crypto markets, while active, remain in a macro-dependent phase. We recommend reducing exposure to the consensus dovish Fed narrative, adding tail-risk hedges for political instability, and implementing structured, probability-based positions in crypto rather than outright directional bets. The next three CPI prints and any major developments in Washington D.C. will be critical inflection points for all markets discussed.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

The 50% probability on 'Donald Trump out this year?' is the standout anomaly. Historically, incumbents rarely face removal, making this a high-volatility political hedge. Volume near $10M confirms major institutional interest.

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? 📉

Current Probability: 98.0%

The 98% implied probability of three Fed rate cuts presents a crowded trade. With core PCE still above target, the risk is skewed towards a hawkish surprise if inflation proves sticky, potentially triggering a rapid repricing in rates markets.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 11.0%

Crypto markets display optimism tempered by skepticism. The 11% chance of Bitcoin >$100k by year-end is meaningfully lower than the 20% chance of it staying above $80k, suggesting a perceived ceiling. The tail-risk bids for $130k+ (1-2%) are cheap lottery tickets.