Research NoteDESK/ELECTIONS_DESK

Research Note: Elections Desk - Political Stability and Macroeconomic Crosscurrents

Analysis of prediction markets reveals elevated political risk priced into 2025, while macro markets signal strong confidence in Fed easing. Divergence between crypto momentum and Fed path warrants scrutiny.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • A 50% probability of President Trump leaving office in 2025 is the dominant market anomaly, implying substantial political risk premium.
  • Fed policy is priced for near-certainty (98%) of 75bps in cuts, creating a fragile, crowded trade vulnerable to data surprises.
  • Bitcoin is expected to be range-bound with an 80% chance of testing sub-$80k levels and only an 11% chance of surpassing $100k by year-end.
  • The high volume in political and crypto ceiling markets indicates where trader disagreement and potential volatility are highest.
  • The optimal strategy involves hedging the political binary while trading the expected crypto range, with readiness to pivot on Fed communication.

Executive Summary

Current prediction market data presents a complex landscape for the remainder of 2025, characterized by two primary narratives. First, political stability in the United States is under significant market scrutiny, with a 50% implied probability that President Donald Trump leaves office before year-end. This represents a substantial and actionable risk premium. Second, macroeconomic and crypto markets are displaying strong, divergent convictions: near-certainty (98%) in three Fed rate cuts contrasts with measured optimism on Bitcoin's ceiling, with low probabilities assigned to extreme price targets (>$130k). The volume concentration in these markets—notably the $9.8M on Trump's tenure and $9.7M on Bitcoin's high—indicates where trader capital sees the highest uncertainty and potential for volatility. This note details the implications, catalysts, and trading strategies arising from these interconnected themes.

1. Political Risk Analysis: The 50% Presidential Tenure Question

The market 'Donald Trump out this year?' trading at a coin-flip 50.0% probability with $9.8M in volume is the single most significant data point in this dataset. This is an extraordinarily high implied risk for a sitting president's premature departure within a nine-month window.

Historical Context & Implied Risk Premium: Historically, markets have priced low single-digit probabilities for such events outside of extreme circumstances (e.g., impeachment proceedings, health crises). A 50% probability is without modern precedent for a president not in declared wartime or facing immediate legislative removal. This suggests traders are pricing in a binary, high-impact risk scenario rather than a continuous probability distribution.

Actionable Insight: The market is likely synthesizing several non-mutually exclusive risk vectors:

  1. Health/Voluntary Departure: Given the age of major candidates in the last election, this is a persistent, though typically low-probability, baseline.
  2. 25th Amendment/Incapacity: A constitutional mechanism requiring cabinet consensus.
  3. Resignation Under Pressure: Scenarios stemming from ongoing legal challenges or political pressure.
  4. Market Overreaction/Narrative-Driven Liquidity: The high volume may also reflect intense speculative interest and narrative trading, potentially creating a distortion.

Trading Implications: The 50% level acts as a gravitational center. A move above 60% would signal a rapid crystallization of one of the above risks, likely triggering volatility across equity, dollar, and bond markets. A decline below 40% would suggest receding fears and a potential 'relief rally' in assets perceived as benefiting from policy continuity. This market should be monitored as a leading indicator for political volatility indices (e.g., VIX).

Key Catalysts & Risk Factors:

  • Legal Proceedings: Scheduling and outcomes of key cases.
  • Cabinet/VP Sentiment: Any public signals from the administration's inner circle.
  • Health Bulletins: Official medical reports or visible changes in public schedule.
  • Midterm Election Aftermath: The political capital and opposition dynamics following the 2024 election.

2. Macroeconomic Policy: A Dovish Fed Amid Political Uncertainty

The Federal Reserve outlook presents a stark contrast to political instability. Markets express overwhelming confidence in a dovish pivot.

Rate Cut Conviction: The 'Will the Fed cut rates 3 times?' market at a 98.0% probability ($5.2M volume) indicates near-complete certainty in 75 bps of easing in 2025. The complementary 'Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?' market at only 6.0% further underscores this, effectively ruling out a slower easing path.

Powell's Tenure Secure: The 'Powell leaves before 2026?' market at a mere 1.0% probability ($6.4M volume) signals extreme confidence in Jerome Powell serving his full term as Chair. This stability at the Fed is a critical anchor, suggesting markets believe monetary policy will remain predictable and data-dependent, insulated from political turmoil.

Divergence & Insight: The coexistence of high political risk and strong Fed easing certainty is notable. It implies traders believe:

  1. The Fed's reaction function is currently dominated by inflation and employment data, not political headlines.
  2. Economic conditions are expected to necessitate 75bps of cuts regardless of the White House's status.
  3. A potential political crisis might even accelerate Fed dovishness as a stabilising measure, rather than hinder it.

Trading Implications: This setup favors a steepening of the yield curve (2s10s). Long positions in rate-sensitive assets (e.g., utilities, long-duration Treasuries) are strongly implied by the market, but are vulnerable to inflation data surprises. The 98% probability also represents a risk—any shift in Fed communication hinting at fewer cuts could trigger a violent repricing. This is a crowded trade.

Key Catalysts & Risk Factors:

  • CPI/Jobs Reports: Any significant deviation from cooling trend forecasts.
  • FOMC Minutes & Speeches: Language shifts regarding cut pace or economic resilience.
  • Political-Fed Nexus: Unprecedented pressure or commentary from the administration on rate policy.

3. Cryptocurrency Outlook: Measured Optimism with Defined Boundaries

Crypto markets show heavy trading interest but calibrated expectations. Volume is concentrated in defining Bitcoin's upper and lower bounds for 2025.

Price Ceilings: The suite of 'How high will Bitcoin get this year?' markets shows low probabilities for extreme rallies:

  • $130k+: 1.0% ($9.7M vol)
  • $140k+: 2.0% ($5.0M vol)
  • $150k+: 1.0% ($4.6M vol) This collective pricing suggests the market assigns a less than 5% chance Bitcoin breaches $130,000. The significant volume indicates active debate on this ceiling.

Key Threshold - $100k: The specific binary market 'Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025?' trades at an 11.0% probability ($5.8M volume). This is a critical psychological and technical level. The low probability indicates skepticism about a near-doubling from current levels (~$70k as of late 2024) within the year, factoring in potential post-halving consolidation and macro headwinds.

Price Floor: The 'How low will Bitcoin get this year?' market for $80,000.01 or above trades at a 20.0% probability ($5.4M vol). Interpreting this requires inversion: an 80% chance Bitcoin trades below $80,000.01 at some point. This defines a perceived strong support zone, with a 1-in-5 chance it never revisits that level.

Ethereum's Lower Conviction: Ethereum's target of $5,000+ trades at only a 2.0% probability ($7.8M vol), indicating even greater skepticism about its relative outperformance versus Bitcoin in a bull scenario.

Trading Implications: The market structure suggests a range-bound, volatile year for Bitcoin, with a higher probability of testing sub-$80k levels than achieving $100k. Strategies favoring volatility harvesting (e.g., short strangles) around the $80k-$100k range are implied. The low probability on high targets also presents asymmetric opportunity for tail-risk buyers; a break above $100k could quickly reprice the $130k+ market upwards dramatically.

Intermarket Analysis: The crypto outlook appears disconnected from the dovish Fed narrative. Typically, ample liquidity supports risk assets like crypto. The tempered expectations may reflect:

  1. Political Risk Overhang: Crypto's regulatory exposure under different administration scenarios.
  2. Market Maturity: Diminishing marginal impact of ETFs and halving events.
  3. Macro Subordination: Belief that rates, while falling, remain restrictive enough to cap speculative frenzies.

Key Catalysts & Risk Factors:

  • Spot ETF Flows: Sustained inflows or outflows.
  • Regulatory Clarity/Action: SEC rulings or legislative moves, highly sensitive to political developments.
  • Tech/Macro Correlation Breakdown: Decoupling from Nasdaq movements.
  • Black Swan Events: Exchange stability, protocol failures.

4. Synthesis and Cross-Asset Implications

The composite picture is one of political binary risk overlaid on macroeconomic cyclical certainty.

Scenario Analysis:

  • Base Case (60% Probability): Political status quo holds (Trump remains), Fed cuts 75bps as expected, Bitcoin trades volatile within $70k-$95k range. This 'muddle-through' scenario sees political risk premiums slowly decay through Q3.
  • Bull Case (20% Probability): Political stability strengthens (Trump out <40%), Fed remains dovish, cyclical and tech equities rally, lifting crypto sentiment and pushing Bitcoin to challenge $100k.
  • Bear Case (20% Probability): Political crisis triggers (Trump out >60%). Initial risk-off shock hits equities and crypto. The Fed potentially becomes more aggressively dovish as a backstop, creating a chaotic environment where traditional risk-off (USD strength) battles with liquidity injections. Bitcoin could test $60k in a sharp liquidation event before finding a floor.

Actionable Trade Ideas:

  1. Hedge Political Binary Risk: Use the Kalshi Trump market directly as a hedge for long equity/crypto portfolios. Buying 'Yes' at 50% protects against a systemic political shock.
  2. Calendar Spread on Fed Cuts: Given 98% is extreme, consider selling the '3 cuts' contract and buying the '2 cuts' contract on any hawkish Fed whisper, betting on a probability convergence.
  3. Crypto Range Trade: Structure positions around the $80k-$100k corridor defined by markets. The high probability of sub-$80k suggests waiting for a dip to accumulate, while the 11% $100k probability offers a clear take-profit zone.
  4. Monitor Correlation Breakdowns: Watch for decoupling between crypto and tech stocks (QQQ). Political/regulatory risk is crypto-specific and may drive underperformance.

5. Conclusion and Monitoring Priorities

The prediction markets for 2025 are dominated by a high-stakes political narrative that currently overshadows even strongly held macroeconomic convictions. The 50% probability of a presidential departure is the key anomaly requiring explanation and vigilance. It either represents a sophisticated pricing of genuine, under-appreciated risks or a liquidity-driven distortion. In either case, it is a primary source of potential volatility.

The Fed narrative is a one-way bet that, while high-conviction, is fragile to data shifts. The crypto markets, meanwhile, are expressing a post-halving consolidation view, wary of extrapolating past parabolic gains.

Priority Watchlist:

  1. Trump Tenure Probability: The single most important indicator. Track for breaks above 60% or below 40%.
  2. Fed Speakers: Any deviation from the 75bps script will trigger swift repricing.
  3. Bitcoin's $80k Level: A sustained break below would validate the market's bearish floor probability and target lower supports.
  4. Dollar (DXY) and Volatility (VIX) Response to political headlines, as leading indicators for broader risk sentiment.

Final Insight: The current market structure offers a rare opportunity to hedge political tail risk directly and cheaply, while positioning for a dovish macro cycle. The greatest alpha may be generated not from betting on the consensus macro view, but from navigating the political binary and its ripple effects across all asset classes.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? 📉

Current Probability: 50.0%

Critical risk indicator. A coin-flip price for a sitting president's departure is extreme. Monitor for momentum breaks as leading signal for systemic volatility.

Will the Fed cut rates 3 times? ➡️

Current Probability: 98.0%

Extremely crowded consensus view. Represents high conviction in economic cooling but leaves little margin for error. Asymmetric downside risk.

Will Bitcoin be above $100,000 by Dec 31, 2025? 📉

Current Probability: 11.0%

Defines the upper bound of market optimism. Low probability suggests skepticism about a sustained mega-rally, making $100k a key technical and psychological resistance.