Research NoteDESK/GEOPOLITICS_DESK

Research Note: Geopolitical and Economic Stability in Focus - Analysis of Key Prediction Market Signals

Market-implied probabilities point to political continuity under Trump through 2025, Federal Reserve policy stability, and subdued recession risks, despite significant headline uncertainty. Traders should monitor upcoming election certification, Fed succession dynamics, and high-impact litigation events.

SimpleFunctions Research
SF/RESEARCH

Key Takeaways

  • Market assigns a coin-flip 50% probability to President Trump leaving office before end of 2025, indicating peak near-term political uncertainty but not forecasting departure.
  • Macro expectations are exceptionally calm: 96% probability of no Fed hike in Jan 2026 and only a 2% probability of a 2025 recession, suggesting confidence in a sustained soft landing.
  • Fed Chair succession is in focus: A 38% probability on Kevin Hassett being the next nominee acts as a derivative bet on Trump winning re-election and influencing monetary policy in 2026.
  • High-volume, low-probability Bitcoin markets ($130k/$150k) show significant speculative interest in tail-risk outcomes, contrasting with the stable macro outlook.
  • Actionable strategy involves hedging the disconnect between political and economic risk, using the Hassett market for leveraged political exposure, and selling volatility in extreme Bitcoin price contracts.

Executive Summary

The aggregated signals from high-volume prediction markets present a cohesive narrative dominated by expectations of stability in the U.S. political and macroeconomic landscape through the end of 2025 and into early 2026. The centerpiece market, "Donald Trump out this year?" trading at a 50.0% probability with $9.8M volume, reflects a deeply uncertain but not catastrophic outlook for the Trump presidency in the near term. This political stability is underpinned by market views on Federal Reserve policy—where a 96% probability of a zero-rate hike in January 2026 signals expectations of a steady, data-dependent stance—and a remarkably low 2% probability of a 2025 recession. However, significant tail risks and high-stakes binary events, particularly around the presidency and Fed leadership succession, create a complex trading environment. This note identifies actionable insights, key catalysts, and risk factors for navigating these correlated markets.

1. Political Risk Analysis: The Trump Presidency's Market-Implied Durability

The market "Donald Trump out this year?" (50.0% probability, $9.8M volume) is the single most significant geopolitical contract currently trading. A 50% probability is the market's expression of maximum uncertainty, indicating a genuine coin-flip on a constitutionally disruptive event. This is not a prediction of calm.

Historical Context & Actionable Insight: For comparison, similar markets on presidential departure during first terms typically trade at probabilities below 10% absent a specific, imminent crisis. The 50% level is historically anomalous and reflects the unique confluence of factors surrounding this administration: ongoing legal challenges (potentially including post-election litigation), the 2024 election certification process on January 6, 2025, and the inherent volatility of the political environment. The volume indicates massive institutional and sophisticated retail interest hedging or speculating on this binary outcome.

Key Catalysts & Risk Factors: Traders should monitor a defined set of near-term catalysts:

  1. Post-Election Litigation & Certification (Jan 2025): Any contested state results or challenges during the Congressional certification process could trigger political instability, increasing the "Yes" probability.
  2. 25th Amendment Rumors: While always a tail risk, credible reporting of cabinet-level discussions would cause a rapid repricing.
  3. Health-Related Events: Given the age of key figures, health disclosures are a persistent, low-probability/high-impact catalyst.

The market's resolution deadline (before Jan 1, 2026) means all 2025 events are in scope. A trading strategy here is purely about event volatility. The 50% midpoint suggests selling volatility (selling both "Yes" and "No" shares) may be attractive if one believes the market is overstating short-term risks, but this carries extreme tail risk.

2. Macroeconomic Outlook: Recession Fears Subside, Policy Stability Expected

Markets are pricing a remarkably benign macroeconomic trajectory, a significant shift from the pervasive recession fears of 2022-2023.

Federal Reserve Policy: The "Will the Federal Reserve Hike rates by 0bps at their January 2026 meeting?" market at 96% probability ($5.3M volume) is a near-certainty. This aligns with the "Will the Fed cut rates 2 times?" market at only a 6% probability. The combined signal is clear: the market expects the Fed to be on hold, having likely completed its cutting cycle by mid-2025, with no impetus to resume hiking by early 2026. This is a bet on a "softish landing" being achieved and sustained.

Recession Probability: The "Will there be a recession in 2025?" market at 2% probability ($4.6M volume) is a stark declaration. This is below typical base rates for recession in any given year and indicates overwhelming confidence that aggressive monetary tightening has not broken the economy. This market is likely influenced by resilient labor market data and slowing but persistent inflation.

Actionable Insight: The disparity between the 2% recession probability and the 50% political disruption probability is the defining tension of the current landscape. This suggests traders view political shock as largely decoupled from immediate economic performance. A pairs trade could involve going long on economic stability markets (e.g., betting against a recession) while hedging with political risk markets. The key risk is that a political crisis (a spike in the Trump "out" probability) would swiftly infect recession probabilities.

3. Leadership Succession Risks: Fed Chair Speculation Intensifies

The "Will Trump next nominate Kevin Hassett as Fed Chair?" market at 38% probability ($5.0M volume) is a critical derivative of the political market. It links the Trump presidency's continuity with future monetary policy leadership.

Analysis: Kevin Hassett, former Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers under Trump, is perceived as a front-runner for the nomination should Chair Powell's term end (or should he resign) and a Republican be in the White House. Powell's current term expires in May 2026. The "Powell leaves before 2026?" market at only 1% probability indicates market confidence Powell serves his full term. Therefore, the Hassett market is likely pricing a scenario for the next nomination cycle in 2026.

Catalysts and Trading Implications: A rise in the "Trump out" probability would directly negatively impact the Hassett probability. Conversely, political stability and Trump's re-election would make Hassett a leading candidate. This market offers a convex payoff: a Trump electoral win in 2024 could see this probability jump from 38% to over 70% rapidly. Traders with a strong view on the 2024 election can use this market as a leveraged, lower-volume proxy for political outcomes with a specific policy slant. Monitoring commentary from Trump and his advisors on Fed leadership is essential.

4. High-Risk Speculative Assets: Bitcoin's Asymmetric Bets

The two Bitcoin price markets ("$130,000 or above" and "$150,000 or above" both at 1% probability) present a fascinating contrast. With high combined volume (~$14.3M), they indicate substantial capital is willing to bet on extreme outliers, despite the low probability.

Interpretation: A 1% probability is not a prediction; it's the price of a lottery ticket. The volume signifies strong retail and speculative institutional interest in asymmetric, high-reward outcomes. These markets are likely driven by narratives around ETF inflows, halving cycles, and macro hedges against currency devaluation. Their low probabilities are consistent with a macro environment where Fed rates are expected to be higher-for-longer than the 2020-2021 period, which is generally a headwind for speculative digital assets.

Actionable Insight: These are pure volatility/skew plays. For most institutional portfolios, these contracts are not suitable as core holdings but could serve as inexpensive tail-risk hedges against a sudden loss of faith in traditional monetary systems or an unexpected wave of hyper-accommodative policy. Their probability is highly sensitive to Fed narrative shifts and USD weakness.

5. Sports Markets as Sentiment Indicators

The Pro Football Championship markets for San Francisco (6%) and New England (13%) provide an interesting, if peripheral, liquidity check. The volume ($9.6M and $7.1M respectively) is exceptionally high for sports contracts, potentially indicating crossover interest from political and macro traders seeking liquid, non-correlated events. New England's higher probability may reflect early roster or draft expectations. While not a primary focus for geopolitical analysis, the sheer volume underscores the depth of capital in prediction markets seeking expression on binary outcomes across all domains.

Key Takeaways and Integrated Trading View

Core Narrative: Prediction markets are pricing a "stable-but-fraught" scenario: the U.S. economy avoids recession, the Fed remains on hold, but the presidency faces an unprecedented level of near-term departure risk.

Top Trade Ideas:

  1. Hedge Political Risk Against Economic Calm: Consider a position that benefits from economic stability (e.g., short the "2025 recession" market at 2%) while purchasing cheap protection on political crisis (e.g., buying "Trump out" shares on dips below 45%). This positions for a decoupling scenario but hedges the risk that they recouple.
  2. Play Fed Succession via Hassett Market: For investors with a high conviction on the 2024 election outcome, the Hassett nomination market at 38% offers a clean, high-conviction vehicle. A Trump win could double this probability.
  3. Sell Bitcoin Extreme Price Volatility: Given the low (1%) probabilities on $130k/$150k BTC, selling these contracts (i.e., betting "No") collects premium with a high likelihood of success, but carries existential risk if a crypto hyper-bull narrative returns.

Critical Risk Factors:

  • Political Event Shock: An unexpected event triggering the "Trump out" clause would cause a cascade, likely increasing recession probabilities and causing volatility across all correlated assets.
  • Fed Policy Error: The market is complacent about a policy mistake (96% for no hike). Any inflation resurgence that forces the Fed's hand would trigger a violent repricing.
  • Legal Triggers: Developments in key lawsuits involving the administration are non-economic catalysts that could directly impact the primary 50%-probability market.

Conclusion: The current market structure offers a unique window where high-volume, liquid prediction contracts are highlighting a profound disconnect between economic and political risk assessments. The opportunity lies in constructing trades that either bet on this divergence persisting or position for their eventual, violent convergence. Monitoring the January 2025 political catalysts will be paramount for Q1 positioning.

Market Analysis

Donald Trump out this year? ➡️

Current Probability: 50.0%

The central political risk contract. 50% reflects maximum uncertainty, not an expected outcome. High volume indicates major hedging activity. Key catalysts are post-election certification (Jan 2025) and legal developments.

Will there be a recession in 2025? 📈

Current Probability: 2.0%

Extremely low probability signals strong market belief in economic resilience. Suggests view that prior rate hikes have been absorbed without causing a structural downturn. Vulnerable to a spike if political risk market triggers.

Will the Fed Hike 0bps in Jan 2026? 📈

Current Probability: 96.0%

Near-certainty of policy stability. Prices in a completed cutting cycle and a prolonged hold. A core anchor for the benign macro outlook.

Will Trump nominate Kevin Hassett as Fed Chair? 📈

Current Probability: 38.0%

A political derivative market. Probability is contingent on Trump winning re-election and Powell's term ending. Offers convex exposure to the 2024 election outcome.