Simple Functions
LEGISLATION/H.R. 5140

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

119-HR-5140119th CongressIntroduced Sep 4, 2025Crime and Law Enforcement
Market Probability
No market
Status
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Other Chamber
Signed
Received in the Senate.

Sponsor

Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26](R-TX-26)
6 cosponsors

Summary

This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age.

Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation.

The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.

Subjects

Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDistrict of ColumbiaJuvenile crime and gang violenceViolent crime

Actions (16)

Received in the Senate.
Sep 17, 2025Senate
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sep 16, 2025House floor actions
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339)
Sep 16, 2025House floor actionsRECORDED VOTE
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339)
Sep 16, 2025Library of CongressRECORDED VOTE
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4346)
Sep 16, 2025House floor actions
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5140, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill, and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Sep 16, 2025House floor actions
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Sep 16, 2025House floor actions
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5140.
Sep 16, 2025House floor actions
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.
Sep 16, 2025House floor actions
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4339)
Sep 16, 2025House floor actions
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.
Sep 15, 2025House floor actions
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Sep 10, 2025House committee actions
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep 10, 2025House committee actions
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Sep 4, 2025House floor actions
Introduced in House
Sep 4, 2025Library of Congress
Introduced in House
Sep 4, 2025Library of Congress
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