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LEGISLATION/H.R. 6556

Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act

119-HR-6556119th CongressIntroduced Dec 10, 2025Finance and Financial Sector
Market Probability
No market
Status
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Other Chamber
Signed
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 406.

Sponsor

Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8](D-MA-8)
1 cosponsor

Summary

Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act

This bill tightens restrictions on certain waivers granted by federal financial regulators to companies that acquire insured depository institutions. Under current law, a regulator may not approve an acquisition if it would result in an institution exceeding a set concentration limit (i.e., controlling more than 10% of total insured U.S. deposits). This may be waived if one or more of the institutions involved is in default or in danger of default or if the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is providing certain assistance.

In addition to these requirements, the bill requires the regulator to determine that (1) the merger is necessary to prevent significant economic disruption or financial instability, and (2) FDIC has not received a qualified bid from a company not subject to this concentration limit.

The bill also provides capitalization and management standards for qualified bids.

Regulators that waive these concentration limits must report to Congress on the circumstances and justification of the waiver.

Subjects

Administrative law and regulatory proceduresBank accounts, deposits, capitalBanking and financial institutions regulationCorporate finance and managementEconomic performance and conditionsFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)Financial crises and stabilizationPerformance measurement

Actions (9)

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 406.
Feb 2, 2026House floor actions
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-475.
Feb 2, 2026House floor actions
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-475.
Feb 2, 2026Library of Congress
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 51 - 0.
Dec 17, 2025House committee actions
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Dec 17, 2025House committee actions
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Dec 16, 2025House committee actions
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Dec 10, 2025House floor actions
Introduced in House
Dec 10, 2025Library of Congress
Introduced in House
Dec 10, 2025Library of Congress